The Metamorphosis is a novella written by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. It tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect-like creature. The novella explores themes of alienation, guilt, and identity, as Gregor struggles to adapt to his new existence while facing rejection from his family and society. Kafka’s surreal narrative and darkly comic tone have made The Metamorphosis one of the most widely read and analyzed works of 20th-century literature.

The story is often interpreted as a reflection of Kafka’s own feelings of isolation and helplessness. Critics have praised the novella for its exploration of existential anxieties and its sharp critique of societal norms. Over the years, The Metamorphosis has inspired countless adaptations in various media and remains a key text in discussions of modernist literature. Its impact on literature, psychology, and philosophy continues to be profound, solidifying Kafka’s reputation as a master of exploring the absurdity of human existence.