Paradise Lost is an epic poem by John Milton that explores the biblical story of the Fall of Man—Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Eden. The poem begins with Satan and his followers being cast out of Heaven after a failed rebellion against God. Determined to corrupt God’s newest creation, Satan journeys to Earth and tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. She convinces Adam to do the same, leading to their fall from grace and expulsion from Eden.

Through rich, elevated language and vivid imagery, Milton examines complex themes such as free will, obedience, pride, and redemption. Although Satan is portrayed as the antagonist, his charismatic and defiant character has sparked much literary debate, adding moral ambiguity to the narrative. Paradise Lost ultimately upholds the justice of God’s actions while emphasizing the hope of salvation through repentance and divine mercy. The poem remains a cornerstone of English literature for its theological depth and poetic brilliance.