A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift in 1729. In this powerful and darkly ironic piece, Swift suggests that impoverished Irish families could ease their economic troubles by selling their children as food to the rich. This shocking proposal is not meant to be taken literally; rather, it is a biting critique of British policy toward Ireland and the heartless attitudes of the wealthy ruling class. Through exaggeration and irony, Swift highlights the severe poverty and exploitation faced by the Irish people.

The essay is considered a masterpiece of satire and a bold example of social criticism. Swift uses logical reasoning and calm, persuasive language to propose an outrageously inhumane idea, thereby exposing the absurdity and cruelty of real policies and public indifference. A Modest Proposal remains a powerful example of how satire can be used to provoke thought, criticize injustice, and advocate for social reform.