CHAPTER VIII
E โ E
Eliza made her desperate retreat across the river just in the dusk of twilight. The gray mist of evening, rising slowly from the river, enveloped her as she disappeared up the bank, and the swollen current and floundering masses of ice presented a hopeless barrier between her and her pursuer. Haley therefore slowly and discontentedly returned to the little tavern, to ponder further what was to be done. The woman opened to him the door of a little parlor, covered with a rag carpet, where stood a table with a very shining black oil-cloth, sundry lank, high-backed wood chairs, with some plaster images in resplendent colors on the mantel-shelf, above a very dimly-smoking grate; a long hard-wood settle extended its uneasy length by the chimney, and here Haley sat him down to meditate on the instability of human hopes and happiness in general.
โWhat did I want with the little cuss, now,โ he said to himself, โthat I should have got myself treed like a coon, as I am, this yer way?โ and Haley relieved himself by repeating over a not very select litany of imprecations on himself, which, though there was the best possible reason to consider them as true, we shall, as a matter of taste, omit.
He was startled by the loud and dissonant voice of a man who was apparently dismounting at the door. He hurried to the window.
โBy the land! if this yer anโt the nearest, now, to what Iโve heard folks call Providence,โ said Haley. โI do bโlieve that arโs Tom Loker.โ
Haley hastened out. Standing by the bar, in the corner of the room, was a brawny, muscular man, full six feet in height, and broad in proportion. He was dressed in a coat of buffalo-skin, made with the hair outward, which gave him a shaggy and fierce appearance, perfectly in keeping with the whole air of his physiognomy. In the head and face every organ and lineament expressive of brutal and
unhesitating violence was in a state of the highest possible development. Indeed, could our readers fancy a bull-dog come unto manโs estate, and walking about in a hat and coat, they would have no unapt idea of the general style and effect of his physique. He was accompanied by a travelling companion, in many respects an exact contrast to himself. He was short and slender, lithe and catlike in his motions, and had a peering, mousing expression about his keen black eyes, with which every feature of his face seemed sharpened into sympathy; his thin, long nose, ran out as if it was eager to bore into the nature of things in general; his sleek, thin, black hair was stuck eagerly forward, and all his motions and evolutions expressed a dry, cautious acuteness. The great man poured out a big tumbler half full of raw spirits, and gulped it down without a word. The little man stood tiptoe, and putting his head first to one side and then the other, and snuffing considerately in the directions of the various bottles, ordered at last a mint julep, in a thin and quivering voice, and with an air of great circumspection. When poured out, he took it and looked at it with a sharp, complacent air, like a man who thinks he has done about the right thing, and hit the nail on the head, and proceeded to dispose of it in short and well-advised sips.
โWal, now, whoโd a thought this yer luck โad come to me? Why, Loker, how are ye?โ said Haley, coming forward, and extending his hand to the big man.
โThe devil!โ was the civil reply. โWhat brought you here, Haley?โ
The mousing man, who bore the name of Marks, instantly stopped his sipping, and, poking his head forward, looked shrewdly on the new acquaintance, as a cat sometimes looks at a moving dry leaf, or some other possible object of pursuit.
โI say, Tom, this yerโs the luckiest thing in the world. Iโm in a devil of a hobble, and you must help me out.โ
โUgh? aw! like enough!โ grunted his complacent acquaintance. โA body may be pretty sure of that, when youโre glad to see โem; something to be made off of โem. Whatโs the blow now?โ
โYouโve got a friend here?โ said Haley, looking doubtfully at Marks; โpartner, perhaps?โ
โYes, I have. Here, Marks! hereโs that ar feller that I was in with in Natchez.โ
โShall be pleased with his acquaintance,โ said Marks, thrusting out a long, thin hand, like a ravenโs claw. โMr. Haley, I believe?โ
โThe same, sir,โ said Haley. โAnd now, gentlemen, seeinโ as weโve met so happily, I think Iโll stand up to a small matter of a treat in this here parlor. So, now, old coon,โ said he to the man at the bar, โget us hot water, and sugar, and cigars, and plenty of the real stuff and weโll have a blow-out.โ
Behold, then, the candles lighted, the fire stimulated to the burning point in the grate, and our three worthies seated round a table, well spread with all the accessories to good fellowship enumerated before.
Haley began a pathetic recital of his peculiar troubles. Loker shut up his mouth, and listened to him with gruff and surly attention.
Marks, who was anxiously and with much fidgeting compounding a tumbler of punch to his own peculiar taste, occasionally looked up from his employment, and, poking his sharp nose and chin almost into Haleyโs face, gave the most earnest heed to the whole narrative.
The conclusion of it appeared to amuse him extremely, for he shook his shoulders and sides in silence, and perked up his thin lips with an air of great internal enjoyment.
โSo, then, yeโr fairly sewed up, anโt ye?โ he said; โhe! he! he! Itโs neatly done, too.โ
โThis yer young-un business makes lots of trouble in the trade,โ said Haley, dolefully.
โIf we could get a breed of gals that didnโt care, now, for their young uns,โ said Marks; โtell ye, I think โt would be โbout the greatest modโrn improvement I knows on,โโand Marks patronized his joke by a quiet introductory sniggle.
โJes so,โ said Haley; โI never couldnโt see into it; young uns is heaps of trouble to โem; one would think, now, theyโd be glad to get clar on โem; but they arnโt. And the more trouble a young un is, and the more good for nothing, as a genโl thing, the tighter they sticks to โem.โ
โWal, Mr. Haley,โ said Marks, โโest pass the hot water. Yes, sir, you say โest what I feel and allโus have. Now, I bought a gal once, when I was in the trade,โa tight, likely wench she was, too, and quite considerable smart,โand she had a young un that was misโable
sickly; it had a crooked back, or something or other; and I jest gin โt away to a man that thought heโd take his chance raising on โt, being it didnโt cost nothinโ;โnever thought, yer know, of the galโs takinโ on about it,โbut, Lord, yer oughter seen how she went on. Why, reโlly, she did seem to me to valley the child more โcause โt was sickly and cross, and plagued her; and she warnโt making bโlieve, neither,โ cried about it, she did, and lopped round, as if sheโd lost every friend she had. It reโlly was droll to think on โt. Lord, there ainโt no end to womenโs notions.โ
โWal, jest so with me,โ said Haley. โLast summer, down on Red River, I got a gal traded off on me, with a likely lookinโ child enough, and his eyes looked as bright as yourn; but, come to look, I found him stone blind. Factโhe was stone blind. Wal, ye see, I thought there warnโt no harm in my jest passing him along, and not sayinโ nothinโ; and Iโd got him nicely swapped off for a keg oโ whiskey; but come to get him away from the gal, she was jest like a tiger. So โt was before we started, and I hadnโt got my gang chained up; so what should she do but ups on a cotton-bale, like a cat, ketches a knife from one of the deck hands, and, I tell ye, she made all fly for a minit, till she saw โt wanโt no use; and she jest turns round, and pitches head first, young un and all, into the river,โwent down plump, and never ris.โ
โBah!โ said Tom Loker, who had listened to these stories with ill- repressed disgust,โโshifโless, both on ye! my gals donโt cut up no such shines, I tell ye!โ
โIndeed! how do you help it?โ said Marks, briskly.
โHelp it? why, I buys a gal, and if sheโs got a young un to be sold, I jest walks up and puts my fist to her face, and says, โLook here, now, if you give me one word out of your head, Iโll smash yer face in. I wonโt hear one wordโnot the beginning of a word.โ I says to โem, โThis yer young unโs mine, and not yourn, and youโve no kind oโ business with it. Iโm going to sell it, first chance; mind, you donโt cut up none oโ yer shines about it, or Iโll make ye wish yeโd never been born.โ I tell ye, they sees it anโt no play, when I gets hold. I makes โem as whist as fishes; and if one on โem begins and gives a yelp, why,โโ and Mr. Loker brought down his fist with a thump that fully explained the hiatus.
โThat arโs what ye may call emphasis,โ said Marks, poking Haley in the side, and going into another small giggle. โAnโt Tom peculiar? he! he! I say, Tom, I sโpect you make โem understand, for all niggersโ heads is woolly. They donโt never have no doubt oโ your meaning, Tom. If you anโt the devil, Tom, you โs his twin brother, Iโll say that for ye!โ
Tom received the compliment with becoming modesty, and began to look as affable as was consistent, as John Bunyan says, โwith his doggish nature.โ
Haley, who had been imbibing very freely of the staple of the evening, began to feel a sensible elevation and enlargement of his moral faculties,โa phenomenon not unusual with gentlemen of a serious and reflective turn, under similar circumstances.
โWal, now, Tom,โ he said, โye reโlly is too bad, as I alโays have told ye; ye know, Tom, you and I used to talk over these yer matters down in Natchez, and I used to prove to ye that we made full as much, and was as well off for this yer world, by treatinโ on โem well, besides keepinโ a better chance for cominโ in the kingdom at last, when wust comes to wust, and thar anโt nothing else left to get, ye know.โ
โBoh!โ said Tom, โdonโt I know?โdonโt make me too sick with any yer stuff,โmy stomach is a leetle riled now;โ and Tom drank half a glass of raw brandy.
โI say,โ said Haley, and leaning back in his chair and gesturing impressively, โIโll say this now, I alโays meant to drive my trade so as to make money on โt fust and foremost, as much as any man; but, then, trade anโt everything, and money anโt everything, โcause we โs all got souls. I donโt care, now, who hears me say it,โand I think a cussed sight on it,โso I may as well come out with it. I bโlieve in religion, and one of these days, when Iโve got matters tight and snug, I calculates to tend to my soul and them ar matters; and so whatโs the use of doinโ any more wickedness than โs reโlly necessary?โit donโt seem to me itโs โt all prudent.โ
โTend to yer soul!โ repeated Tom, contemptuously; โtake a bright lookout to find a soul in you,โsave yourself any care on that score.
If the devil sifts you through a hair sieve, he wonโt find one.โ
โWhy, Tom, youโre cross,โ said Haley; โwhy canโt ye take it pleasant, now, when a fellerโs talking for your good?โ
โStop that ar jaw oโ yourn, there,โ said Tom, gruffly. โI can stand most any talk oโ yourn but your pious talk,โthat kills me right up.
After all, whatโs the odds between me and you? โTanโt that you care one bit more, or have a bit more feelinโโitโs clean, sheer, dog meanness, wanting to cheat the devil and save your own skin; donโt I see through it? And your โgettinโ religion,โ as you call it, arter all, is too pโisin mean for any crittur;โrun up a bill with the devil all your life, and then sneak out when pay time comes! Bob!โ
โCome, come, gentlemen, I say; this isnโt business,โ said Marks.
โThereโs different ways, you know, of looking at all subjects. Mr.
Haley is a very nice man, no doubt, and has his own conscience; and, Tom, you have your ways, and very good ones, too, Tom; but quarrelling, you know, wonโt answer no kind of purpose. Letโs go to business. Now, Mr. Haley, what is it?โyou want us to undertake to catch this yer gal?โ
โThe galโs no matter of mine,โsheโs Shelbyโs; itโs only the boy. I was a fool for buying the monkey!โ
โYouโre generally a fool!โ said Tom, gruffly.
โCome, now, Loker, none of your huffs,โ said Marks, licking his lips; โyou see, Mr. Haley โs a puttinโ us in a way of a good job, I reckon; just hold stillโthese yer arrangements is my forte. This yer gal, Mr. Haley, how is she? what is she?โ
โWal! white and handsomeโwell brought up. Iโd a gin Shelby eight hundred or a thousand, and then made well on her.โ
โWhite and handsomeโwell brought up!โ said Marks, his sharp eyes, nose and mouth, all alive with enterprise. โLook here, now, Loker, a beautiful opening. Weโll do a business here on our own account;โwe does the catchinโ; the boy, of course, goes to Mr.
Haley,โwe takes the gal to Orleans to speculate on. Anโt it beautiful?โ
Tom, whose great heavy mouth had stood ajar during this communication, now suddenly snapped it together, as a big dog closes on a piece of meat, and seemed to be digesting the idea at his leisure.
โYe see,โ said Marks to Haley, stirring his punch as he did so, โye see, we has justices convenient at all pโints along shore, that does up any little jobs in our line quite reasonable. Tom, he does the knockinโ down and that ar; and I come in all dressed upโshining bootsโeverything first chop, when the swearinโ โs to be done. You oughter see, now,โ said Marks, in a glow of professional pride, โhow I can tone it off. One day, Iโm Mr. Twickem, from New Orleans; โnother day, Iโm just come from my plantation on Pearl River, where I works seven hundred niggers; then, again, I come out a distant relation of Henry Clay, or some old cock in Kentuck. Talents is different, you know. Now, Tomโs roarer when thereโs any thumping or fighting to be done; but at lying he anโt good, Tom anโt,โye see it donโt come natural to him; but, Lord, if tharโs a feller in the country that can swear to anything and everything, and put in all the circumstances and flourishes with a long face, and carry โt through better โn I can, why, Iโd like to see him, thatโs all! I bโlieve my heart, I could get along and snake through, even if justices were more particular than they is.
Sometimes I rather wish they was more particular; โt would be a heap more relishinโ if they was,โmore fun, yer know.โ
Tom Loker, who, as we have made it appear, was a man of slow thoughts and movements, here interrupted Marks by bringing his heavy fist down on the table, so as to make all ring again, โItโll do!โ he said.
โLord bless ye, Tom, ye neednโt break all the glasses!โ said Marks; โsave your fist for time oโ need.โ
โBut, gentlemen, anโt I to come in for a share of the profits?โ said Haley.
โAnโt it enough we catch the boy for ye?โ said Loker. โWhat do ye want?โ
โWal,โ said Haley, โif I gives you the job, itโs worth something,โsay ten per cent. on the profits, expenses paid.โ
โNow,โ said Loker, with a tremendous oath, and striking the table with his heavy fist, โdonโt I know you, Dan Haley? Donโt you think to come it over me! Suppose Marks and I have taken up the catchinโ trade, jest to โcommodate gentlemen like you, and get nothinโ for ourselves?โNot by a long chalk! weโll have the gal out and out, and you keep quiet, or, ye see, weโll have both,โwhatโs to hinder? Hanโt
you showโd us the game? Itโs as free to us as you, I hope. If you or Shelby wants to chase us, look where the partridges was last year; if you find them or us, youโre quite welcome.โ
โO, wal, certainly, jest let it go at that,โ said Haley, alarmed; โyou catch the boy for the job;โyou allers did trade far with me, Tom, and was up to yer word.โ
โYe know that,โ said Tom; โI donโt pretend none of your snivelling ways, but I wonโt lie in my โcounts with the devil himself. What I ses Iโll do, I will do,โyou know that, Dan Haley.โ
โJes so, jes so,โI said so, Tom,โ said Haley; โand if youโd only promise to have the boy for me in a week, at any point youโll name, thatโs all I want.โ
โBut it anโt all I want, by a long jump,โ said Tom. โYe donโt think I did business with you, down in Natchez, for nothing, Haley; Iโve learned to hold an eel, when I catch him. Youโve got to fork over fifty dollars, flat down, or this child donโt start a peg. I know yer.โ
โWhy, when you have a job in hand that may bring a clean profit of somewhere about a thousand or sixteen hundred, why, Tom, youโre onreasonable,โ said Haley.
โYes, and hasnโt we business booked for five weeks to come,โall we can do? And suppose we leaves all, and goes to bush-whacking round arter yer young uns, and finally doesnโt catch the gal,โand gals allers is the devil to catch,โwhatโs then? would you pay us a centโwould you? I think I see you a doinโ itโugh! No, no; flap down your fifty. If we get the job, and it pays, Iโll hand it back; if we donโt, itโs for our trouble,โthatโs far, anโt it, Marks?โ
โCertainly, certainly,โ said Marks, with a conciliatory tone; โitโs only a retaining fee, you see,โhe! he! he!โwe lawyers, you know. Wal, we must all keep good-natured,โkeep easy, yer know. Tomโll have the boy for yer, anywhere yeโll name; wonโt ye, Tom?โ
โIf I find the young un, Iโll bring him on to Cincinnati, and leave him at Granny Belcherโs, on the landing,โ said Loker.
Marks had got from his pocket a greasy pocket-book, and taking a long paper from thence, he sat down, and fixing his keen black eyes on it, began mumbling over its contents: โBarnesโShelby Countyโ boy Jim, three hundred dollars for him, dead or alive.
โEdwardsโDick and Lucyโman and wife, six hundred dollars; wench Polly and two childrenโsix hundred for her or her head.
โIโm jest a runninโ over our business, to see if we can take up this yer handily. Loker,โ he said, after a pause, โwe must set Adams and Springer on the track of these yer; theyโve been booked some time.โ
โTheyโll charge too much,โ said Tom.
โIโll manage that ar; they โs young in the business, and must spect to work cheap,โ said Marks, as he continued to read. โTherโs three on โem easy cases, โcause all youโve got to do is to shoot โem, or swear they is shot; they couldnโt, of course, charge much for that.
Them other cases,โ he said, folding the paper, โwill bear puttinโ off a spell. So now letโs come to the particulars. Now, Mr. Haley, you saw
this yer gal when she landed?โ
โTo be sure,โplain as I see you.โ
โAnd a man helpinโ on her up the bank?โ said Loker.
โTo be sure, I did.โ
โMost likely,โ said Marks, โsheโs took in somewhere; but where, โs a question. Tom, what do you say?โ
โWe must cross the river tonight, no mistake,โ said Tom.
โBut thereโs no boat about,โ said Marks. โThe ice is running awfully, Tom; anโt it dangerous?โ
โDonโno nothing โbout that,โonly itโs got to be done,โ said Tom, decidedly.
โDear me,โ said Marks, fidgeting, โitโll beโI say,โ he said, walking to the window, โitโs dark as a wolfโs mouth, and, Tomโโ
โThe long and short is, youโre scared, Marks; but I canโt help that, โyouโve got to go. Suppose you want to lie by a day or two, till the gal โs been carried on the underground line up to Sandusky or so, before you start.โ
โO, no; I anโt a grain afraid,โ said Marks, โonlyโโ
โOnly what?โ said Tom.
โWell, about the boat. Yer see there anโt any boat.โ
โI heard the woman say there was one coming along this evening, and that a man was going to cross over in it. Neck or nothing, we must go with him,โ said Tom.
โI sโpose youโve got good dogs,โ said Haley.
โFirst rate,โ said Marks. โBut whatโs the use? you hanโt got nothinโ oโ hers to smell on.โ
โYes, I have,โ said Haley, triumphantly. โHereโs her shawl she left on the bed in her hurry; she left her bonnet, too.โ
โThat arโs lucky,โ said Loker; โfork over.โ
โThough the dogs might damage the gal, if they come on her unawars,โ said Haley.
โThat arโs a consideration,โ said Marks. โOur dogs tore a feller half to pieces, once, down in Mobile, โfore we could get โem off.โ
โWell, ye see, for this sort thatโs to be sold for their looks, that ar wonโt answer, ye see,โ said Haley.
โI do see,โ said Marks. โBesides, if sheโs got took in, โtanโt no go, neither. Dogs is no โcount in these yer up states where these critters gets carried; of course, ye canโt get on their track. They only does down in plantations, where niggers, when they runs, has to do their own running, and donโt get no help.โ
โWell,โ said Loker, who had just stepped out to the bar to make some inquiries, โthey say the manโs come with the boat; so, Marks โโ
That worthy cast a rueful look at the comfortable quarters he was leaving, but slowly rose to obey. After exchanging a few words of further arrangement, Haley, with visible reluctance, handed over the fifty dollars to Tom, and the worthy trio separated for the night.
If any of our refined and Christian readers object to the society into which this scene introduces them, let us beg them to begin and conquer their prejudices in time. The catching business, we beg to remind them, is rising to the dignity of a lawful and patriotic profession. If all the broad land between the Mississippi and the Pacific becomes one great market for bodies and souls, and human property retains the locomotive tendencies of this nineteenth century, the trader and catcher may yet be among our aristocracy.
While this scene was going on at the tavern, Sam and Andy, in a state of high felicitation, pursued their way home.
Sam was in the highest possible feather, and expressed his exultation by all sorts of supernatural howls and ejaculations, by divers odd motions and contortions of his whole system. Sometimes he would sit backward, with his face to the horseโs tail and sides, and then, with a whoop and a somerset, come right side up in his place again, and, drawing on a grave face, begin to lecture Andy in high- sounding tones for laughing and playing the fool. Anon, slapping his sides with his arms, he would burst forth in peals of laughter, that made the old woods ring as they passed. With all these evolutions, he contrived to keep the horses up to the top of their speed, until, between ten and eleven, their heels resounded on the gravel at the end of the balcony. Mrs. Shelby flew to the railings.
โIs that you, Sam? Where are they?โ
โMasโr Haley โs a-restinโ at the tavern; heโs drefful fatigued, Missis.โ
โAnd Eliza, Sam?โ
โWal, sheโs clar โcross Jordan. As a body may say, in the land oโ Canaan.โ
โWhy, Sam, what do you mean?โ said Mrs. Shelby, breathless, and almost faint, as the possible meaning of these words came over her.
โWal, Missis, de Lord he persarves his own. Lizyโs done gone over the river into โHio, as โmarkably as if de Lord took her over in a charrit of fire and two hosses.โ
Samโs vein of piety was always uncommonly fervent in his mistressโ presence; and he made great capital of scriptural figures and images.
โCome up here, Sam,โ said Mr. Shelby, who had followed on to the verandah, โand tell your mistress what she wants. Come, come, Emily,โ said he, passing his arm round her, โyou are cold and all in a shiver; you allow yourself to feel too much.โ
โFeel too much! Am not I a woman,โa mother? Are we not both responsible to God for this poor girl? My God! lay not this sin to our charge.โ
โWhat sin, Emily? You see yourself that we have only done what we were obliged to.โ
โThereโs an awful feeling of guilt about it, though,โ said Mrs.
Shelby. โI canโt reason it away.โ
โHere, Andy, you nigger, be alive!โ called Sam, under the verandah; โtake these yer hosses to der barn; donโt ye hear Masโr a callinโ?โ and Sam soon appeared, palm-leaf in hand, at the parlor door.
โNow, Sam, tell us distinctly how the matter was,โ said Mr. Shelby.
โWhere is Eliza, if you know?โ
โWal, Masโr, I saw her, with my own eyes, a crossinโ on the floatinโ ice. She crossed most โmarkably; it wasnโt no less nor a miracle; and I saw a man help her up the โHio side, and then she was lost in the dusk.โ
โSam, I think this rather apocryphal,โthis miracle. Crossing on floating ice isnโt so easily done,โ said Mr. Shelby.
โEasy! couldnโt nobody a done it, without de Lord. Why, now,โ said Sam, โโt was jist dis yer way. Masโr Haley, and me, and Andy, we comes up to de little tavern by the river, and I rides a leetle ahead,โ (Iโs so zealous to be a cotchinโ Lizy, that I couldnโt hold in, no way),โ and when I comes by the tavern winder, sure enough there she was, right in plain sight, and dey digginโ on behind. Wal, I loses off my hat, and sings out nuff to raise the dead. Course Lizy she hars, and she dodges back, when Masโr Haley he goes past the door; and then, I tell ye, she clared out de side door; she went down de river bank;โ Masโr Haley he seed her, and yelled out, and him, and me, and Andy, we took arter. Down she come to the river, and thar was the current running ten feet wide by the shore, and over tโ other side ice a sawinโ and a jiggling up and down, kinder as โt were a great island.
We come right behind her, and I thought my soul heโd got her sure enough,โwhen she gin sich a screech as I never hearn, and thar she was, clar over tโ other side of the current, on the ice, and then on she went, a screeching and a jumpinโ,โthe ice went crack! cโwallop! cracking! chunk! and she a boundinโ like a buck! Lord, the spring that ar galโs got in her anโt common, Iโm oโ โpinion.โ
Mrs. Shelby sat perfectly silent, pale with excitement, while Sam told his story.
โGod be praised, she isnโt dead!โ she said; โbut where is the poor child now?โ
โDe Lord will pervide,โ said Sam, rolling up his eyes piously. โAs Iโve been a sayinโ, dis yer โs a providence and no mistake, as Missis
has allers been a instructinโ on us. Tharโs allers instruments ris up to do de Lordโs will. Now, if โt hadnโt been for me today, sheโd a been took a dozen times. Warnโt it I started off de hosses, dis yer morninโ and kept โem chasinโ till nigh dinner time? And didnโt I car Masโr Haley night five miles out of de road, dis evening, or else heโd a come up with Lizy as easy as a dog arter a coon. These yer โs all providences.โ
โThey are a kind of providences that youโll have to be pretty sparing of, Master Sam. I allow no such practices with gentlemen on my place,โ said Mr. Shelby, with as much sternness as he could command, under the circumstances.
Now, there is no more use in making believe be angry with a negro than with a child; both instinctively see the true state of the case, through all attempts to affect the contrary; and Sam was in no wise disheartened by this rebuke, though he assumed an air of doleful gravity, and stood with the corners of his mouth lowered in most penitential style.
โMasโr quite right,โquite; it was ugly on me,โthereโs no disputinโ that ar; and of course Masโr and Missis wouldnโt encourage no such works. Iโm sensible of dat ar; but a poor nigger like me โs โmazinโ tempted to act ugly sometimes, when fellers will cut up such shines as dat ar Masโr Haley; he anโt no genโlโman no way; anybodyโs been raised as Iโve been canโt help a seeinโ dat ar.โ
โWell, Sam,โ said Mrs. Shelby, โas you appear to have a proper sense of your errors, you may go now and tell Aunt Chloe she may get you some of that cold ham that was left of dinner today. You and Andy must be hungry.โ
โMissis is a heap too good for us,โ said Sam, making his bow with alacrity, and departing.
It will be perceived, as has been before intimated, that Master Sam had a native talent that might, undoubtedly, have raised him to eminence in political life,โa talent of making capital out of everything that turned up, to be invested for his own especial praise and glory; and having done up his piety and humility, as he trusted, to the satisfaction of the parlor, he clapped his palm-leaf on his head, with a sort of rakish, free-and-easy air, and proceeded to the
dominions of Aunt Chloe, with the intention of flourishing largely in the kitchen.
โIโll speechify these yer niggers,โ said Sam to himself, โnow Iโve got a chance. Lord, Iโll reel it off to make โem stare!โ
It must be observed that one of Samโs especial delights had been to ride in attendance on his master to all kinds of political gatherings, where, roosted on some rail fence, or perched aloft in some tree, he would sit watching the orators, with the greatest apparent gusto, and then, descending among the various brethren of his own color, assembled on the same errand, he would edify and delight them with the most ludicrous burlesques and imitations, all delivered with the most imperturbable earnestness and solemnity; and though the auditors immediately about him were generally of his own color, it not infrequently happened that they were fringed pretty deeply with those of a fairer complexion, who listened, laughing and winking, to Samโs great self-congratulation. In fact, Sam considered oratory as his vocation, and never let slip an opportunity of magnifying his office.
Now, between Sam and Aunt Chloe there had existed, from ancient times, a sort of chronic feud, or rather a decided coolness; but, as Sam was meditating something in the provision department, as the necessary and obvious foundation of his operations, he determined, on the present occasion, to be eminently conciliatory; for he well knew that although โMissisโ ordersโ would undoubtedly be followed to the letter, yet he should gain a considerable deal by enlisting the spirit also. He therefore appeared before Aunt Chloe with a touchingly subdued, resigned expression, like one who has suffered immeasurable hardships in behalf of a persecuted fellow- creature,โenlarged upon the fact that Missis had directed him to come to Aunt Chloe for whatever might be wanting to make up the balance in his solids and fluids,โand thus unequivocally acknowledged her right and supremacy in the cooking department, and all thereto pertaining.
The thing took accordingly. No poor, simple, virtuous body was ever cajoled by the attentions of an electioneering politician with more ease than Aunt Chloe was won over by Master Samโs suavities; and if he had been the prodigal son himself, he could not
have been overwhelmed with more maternal bountifulness; and he soon found himself seated, happy and glorious, over a large tin pan, containing a sort of olla podrida of all that had appeared on the table for two or three days past. Savory morsels of ham, golden blocks of corn-cake, fragments of pie of every conceivable mathematical figure, chicken wings, gizzards, and drumsticks, all appeared in picturesque confusion; and Sam, as monarch of all he surveyed, sat with his palm-leaf cocked rejoicingly to one side, and patronizing Andy at his right hand.
The kitchen was full of all his compeers, who had hurried and crowded in, from the various cabins, to hear the termination of the dayโs exploits. Now was Samโs hour of glory. The story of the day was rehearsed, with all kinds of ornament and varnishing which might be necessary to heighten its effect; for Sam, like some of our fashionable dilettanti, never allowed a story to lose any of its gilding by passing through his hands. Roars of laughter attended the narration, and were taken up and prolonged by all the smaller fry, who were lying, in any quantity, about on the floor, or perched in every corner. In the height of the uproar and laughter, Sam, however, preserved an immovable gravity, only from time to time rolling his eyes up, and giving his auditors divers inexpressibly droll glances, without departing from the sententious elevation of his oratory.
โYer see, fellow-countrymen,โ said Sam, elevating a turkeyโs leg, with energy, โyer see, now what dis yer chile โs up ter, for fendinโ yer all,โyes, all on yer. For him as tries to get one oโ our people is as good as tryinโ to get all; yer see the principle โs de same,โdat arโs clar. And any one oโ these yer drivers that comes smelling round arter any our people, why, heโs got me in his way; Iโm the feller heโs got to set in with,โIโm the feller for yer all to come to, bredren,โIโll stand up for yer rights,โIโll fend โem to the last breath!โ
โWhy, but Sam, yer telled me, only this morninโ, that youโd help this yer Masโr to cotch Lizy; seems to me yer talk donโt hang together,โ said Andy.
โI tell you now, Andy,โ said Sam, with awful superiority, โdonโt yer be a talkinโ โbout what yer donโt know nothinโ on; boys like you, Andy, means well, but they canโt be spected to collusitate the great principles of action.โ
Andy looked rebuked, particularly by the hard word collusitate, which most of the youngerly members of the company seemed to consider as a settler in the case, while Sam proceeded.
โDat ar was conscience, Andy; when I thought of gwine arter Lizy, I railly spected Masโr was sot dat way. When I found Missis was sot the contrar, dat ar was conscience more yet,โcause fellers allers gets more by stickinโ to Missisโ side,โso yer see I โs persistent either way, and sticks up to conscience, and holds on to principles. Yes, principles,โ said Sam, giving an enthusiastic toss to a chickenโs neck, โโwhatโs principles good for, if we isnโt persistent, I wanter know?
Thar, Andy, you may have dat ar bone,โtanโt picked quite clean.โ
Samโs audience hanging on his words with open mouth, he could not but proceed.
โDis yer matter โbout persistence, feller-niggers,โ said Sam, with the air of one entering into an abstruse subject, โdis yer โsistency โs a thing what anโt seed into very clar, by most anybody. Now, yer see, when a feller stands up for a thing one day and night, de contrar de next, folks ses (and natโrally enough dey ses), why he anโt persistent, โhand me dat ar bit oโ corn-cake, Andy. But letโs look inter it. I hope the genโlmen and der fair sex will scuse my usinโ an orโnary sort oโ โparison. Here! Iโm a trying to get top oโ der hay. Wal, I puts up my larder dis yer side; โtanโt no go;โden, cause I donโt try dere no more, but puts my larder right de contrar side, anโt I persistent? Iโm persistent in wantinโ to get up which ary side my larder is; donโt you see, all on yer?โ
โItโs the only thing ye ever was persistent in, Lord knows!โ muttered Aunt Chloe, who was getting rather restive; the merriment of the evening being to her somewhat after the Scripture comparison,โlike โvinegar upon nitre.โ
โYes, indeed!โ said Sam, rising, full of supper and glory, for a closing effort. โYes, my feller-citizens and ladies of de other sex in general, I has principles,โIโm proud to โoon โem,โthey โs perquisite to dese yer times, and ter all times. I has principles, and I sticks to โem like forty,โjest anything that I thinks is principle, I goes in to โt;โ I wouldnโt mind if dey burnt me โlive,โIโd walk right up to de stake, I would, and say, here I comes to shed my last blood fur my principles, fur my country, fur de genโl interests of society.โ
โWell,โ said Aunt Chloe, โone oโ yer principles will have to be to get to bed some time tonight, and not be a keepinโ everybody up till morninโ; now, every one of you young uns that donโt want to be cracked, had better be scase, mighty sudden.โ
โNiggers! all on yer,โ said Sam, waving his palm-leaf with benignity, โI give yer my blessinโ; go to bed now, and be good boys.โ
And, with this pathetic benediction, the assembly dispersed.