The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
The Grapes of Wrath

John Steinbeck

Chapter Thirty

Chapter Thirty

In the boxcar camp the water stood in puddles, and the rain splashed in the mud.

Gradually the little stream crept up the bank toward the low flat where the boxcars stood.

On the second day of the rain Al took the tarpaulin down from the middle of the car.

He carried it out and spread it on the nose of the truck, and he came back into the car and sat down on his mattress. Now, without the separation, the two families in the car were one. The men sat together, and their spirits were damp. Ma kept a little fire going in the stove, kept a few twigs burning, and she conserved her wood. The rain poured down on the nearly flat roof of the boxcar.

On the third day the Wainwrights grew restless. โ€œMaybe we better go โ€™long,โ€ Mrs.

Wainwright said.

And Ma tried to keep them. โ€œWhereโ€™d you go anโ€™ be sure of a tight roof?โ€

โ€œI dunno, but I got a feelinโ€™ we oughta go along.โ€ They argued together, and Ma watched Al.

Ruthie and Winfield tried to play for a while, and then they too relapsed into sullen inactivity, and the rain drummed down on the roof.

On the third day the sound of the stream could be heard above the drumming rain. Pa and Uncle John stood in the open door and looked out on the rising stream. At both ends of the camp the water ran near to the highway, but at the camp it looped away so that the highway embankment surrounded the camp at the back and the stream closed it in on the front. And Pa said, โ€œHowโ€™s it look to you, John? Seems to me if that crick comes up, sheโ€™ll flood us.โ€

Uncle John opened his mouth and rubbed his bristling chin. โ€œYeah,โ€ he said. โ€œMight at that.โ€

Rose of Sharon was down with a heavy cold, her face flushed and her eyes shining with fever. Ma sat beside her with a cup of hot milk. โ€œHere,โ€ she said. โ€œTake this here.

Got bacon grease in it for strength. Here, drink it!โ€

Rose of Sharon shook her head weakly. โ€œI ainโ€™t hungry.โ€

Pa drew a curved line in the air with his finger. โ€œIf we was all to get our shovels anโ€™ throw up a bank, I bet we could keep her out. Onโ€™y have to go from up there down to there.โ€

โ€œYeah,โ€ Uncle John agreed. โ€œMight. Dunno if them other fellasโ€™d wanta. Theyโ€™d maybe ruther move somewheres else.โ€

โ€œBut these here cars is dry,โ€ Pa insisted. โ€œCouldnโ€™ find no dry place as good as this.

You wait.โ€ From the pile of brush in the car he picked a twig. He ran down the cat-walk, splashed through the mud to the stream and he set his twig upright on the edge of the swirling water. In a moment he was back in the car. โ€œJesus, ya get wet through,โ€ he said.

Both men kept their eyes on the little twig on the waterโ€™s edge. They saw the water move slowly up around it and creep up the bank. Pa squatted down in the doorway.

โ€œCominโ€™ up fast,โ€ he said. โ€œI think we oughta go talk to the other fellas. See if theyโ€™ll help ditch up. Got to git outa here if they wonโ€™t.โ€ Pa looked down the long car to the Wainwright end. Al was with them, sitting beside Aggie. Pa walked into their precinct.

โ€œWaterโ€™s risinโ€™,โ€ he said. โ€œHow about if we throwed up a bank? We could do her if everโ€™body helped.โ€

Wainwright said, โ€œWe was jesโ€™ talkinโ€™. Seems like we oughta be gettinโ€™ outa here.โ€

Pa said, โ€œYou been arounโ€™. You know what chancet we got a gettinโ€™ a dry place to

stay.โ€

โ€œI know. But jesโ€™ the sameโ€”โ€”โ€

Al said, โ€œPa, if they go, Iโ€™m a-goinโ€™ too.โ€

Pa looked startled. โ€œYou canโ€™t, Al. The truckโ€” We ainโ€™t fit to drive that truck.โ€

โ€œI donโ€™ care. Me anโ€™ Aggie got to stick together.โ€

โ€œNow you wait,โ€ Pa said. โ€œCome on over here.โ€ Wainwright and Al got to their feet and approached the door. โ€œSee?โ€ Pa said, pointing. โ€œJusโ€™ a bank from there anโ€™ down to there.โ€ He looked at his stick. The water swirled about it now, and crept up the bank.

โ€œBe a lot a work, anโ€™ then she might come over anyways,โ€ Wainwright protested.

โ€œWell, we ainโ€™t doinโ€™ nothinโ€™, mightโ€™s well be workinโ€™. We ainโ€™t gonna find us no nice place to live like this. Come on, now. Leโ€™s go talk to the other fellas. We can do her if everโ€™body helps.โ€

Al said, โ€œIf Aggie goes, Iโ€™m a-goinโ€™ too.โ€

Pa said, โ€œLook, Al, if them fellas wonโ€™t dig, then weโ€™ll all hafta go. Come on, leโ€™s go talk to โ€™em.โ€ They hunched their shoulders and ran down the cat-walk to the next car and up the walk into its open door.

M

a was at the stove, feeding a few sticks to the feeble flame. Ruthie

crowded close beside her. โ€œIโ€™m hungry,โ€ Ruthie whined.

โ€œNo, you ainโ€™t,โ€ Ma said. โ€œYou had good mush.โ€

โ€œWisht I had a box a Cracker Jack. There ainโ€™t nothinโ€™ to do. Ainโ€™t no fun.โ€

โ€œTheyโ€™ll be fun,โ€ Ma said. โ€œYou jusโ€™ wait. Be fun purty soon. Git a house anโ€™ a place,

purty soon.โ€

โ€œWisht we had a dog,โ€ Ruthie said.

โ€œWeโ€™ll have a dog; have a cat, too.โ€

โ€œYella cat?โ€

โ€œDonโ€™t bother me,โ€ Ma begged. โ€œDonโ€™t go plaguinโ€™ me now, Ruthie. Rosasharnโ€™s sick. Jusโ€™ you be a good girl a little while. Theyโ€™ll be fun.โ€ Ruthie wandered, complaining, away.

From the mattress where Rose of Sharon lay covered up there came a quick sharp cry, cut off in the middle. Ma whirled and went to her. Rose of Sharon was holding her breath and her eyes were filled with terror.

โ€œWhat is it?โ€ Ma cried. The girl expelled her breath and caught it again. Suddenly Ma put her hand under the covers. Then she stood up. โ€œMisโ€™ Wainwright,โ€ she called. โ€œOh, Misโ€™ Wainwright!โ€

The fat little woman came down the car. โ€œWant me?โ€

โ€œLook!โ€ Ma pointed at Rose of Sharonโ€™s face. Her teeth were clamped on her lower lip and her forehead was wet with perspiration, and the shining terror was in her eyes.

โ€œI think itโ€™s come,โ€ Ma said. โ€œItโ€™s early.โ€

The girl heaved a great sigh and relaxed. She released her lip and closed her eyes.

Mrs. Wainwright bent over her.

โ€œDid it kinda grab you all overโ€”quick? Open up anโ€™ answer me.โ€ Rose of Sharon nodded weakly. Mrs. Wainwright turned to Ma. โ€œYep,โ€ she said. โ€œItโ€™s come. Early, ya

say?โ€

โ€œMaybe the fever brang it.โ€

โ€œWell, she oughta be up on her feet. Oughta be walkinโ€™ arounโ€™.โ€

โ€œShe canโ€™t,โ€ Ma said. โ€œShe ainโ€™t got the strength.โ€

โ€œWell, she oughta.โ€ Mrs. Wainwright grew quiet and stern with efficiency. โ€œI heโ€™ped with lots,โ€ she said. โ€œCome on, leโ€™s close that door, nearly. Keep out the drafโ€™.โ€ The two women pushed on the heavy sliding door, boosted it along until only a foot was open.

โ€œIโ€™ll git our lamp, too,โ€ Mrs. Wainwright said. Her face was purple with excitement.

โ€œAggie,โ€ she called. โ€œYou take care of these here little fellas.โ€

Ma nodded, โ€œThaโ€™s right. Ruthie! You anโ€™ Winfielโ€™ go down with Aggie. Go on now.โ€

โ€œWhy?โ€ they demanded.

โ€œ โ€™Cause you got to. Rosasharn gonna have her baby.โ€

โ€œI wanta watch, Ma. Please let me.โ€

โ€œRuthie! You git now. You git quick.โ€ There was no argument against such a tone.

Ruthie and Winfield went reluctantly down the car. Ma lighted the lantern. Mrs.

Wainwright brought her Rochester lamp down and set it on the floor, and its big circular flame lighted the boxcar brightly.

Ruthie and Winfield stood behind the brush pile and peered over. โ€œGonna have a baby, anโ€™ weโ€™re a-gonna see,โ€ Ruthie said softly. โ€œDonโ€™t you make no noise now. Ma wonโ€™t let us watch. If she looks this-a-way, you scrunch down behinโ€™ the brush. Then weโ€™ll see.โ€

โ€œThere ainโ€™t many kids seen it,โ€ Winfield said.

โ€œThere ainโ€™t no kids seen it,โ€ Ruthie insisted proudly. โ€œOnโ€™y us.โ€

Down by the mattress, in the bright light of the lamp, Ma and Mrs. Wainwright held conference. Their voices were raised a little over the hollow beating of the rain. Mrs.

Wainwright took a paring knife from her apron pocket and slipped it under the mattress.

โ€œMaybe it donโ€™t do no good,โ€ she said apologetically. โ€œOur folks always done it. Donโ€™t do no harm, anyways.โ€

Ma nodded. โ€œWe used a plow point. I guess anything sharpโ€™ll work, long as it can cut birth pains. I hope it ainโ€™t gonna be a long one.โ€

โ€œYou feelinโ€™ awright now?โ€

Rose of Sharon nodded nervously. โ€œIs it a-cominโ€™?โ€

โ€œSure,โ€ Ma said. โ€œGonna have a nice baby. You jusโ€™ got to help us. Feel like you

could get up anโ€™ walk?โ€

โ€œI can try.โ€

โ€œThatโ€™s a good girl,โ€ Mrs. Wainwright said. โ€œThat is a good girl. Weโ€™ll heโ€™p you, honey. Weโ€™ll walk with ya.โ€ They helped her to her feet and pinned a blanket over her shoulders. Then Ma held her arm from one side, and Mrs. Wainwright from the other.

They walked her to the brush pile and turned slowly and walked her back, over and over; and the rain drummed deeply on the roof.

Ruthie and Winfield watched anxiously. โ€œWhenโ€™s she goinโ€™ to have it?โ€ he demanded.

โ€œSh! Donโ€™t draw โ€™em. We wonโ€™t be let to look.โ€

Aggie joined them behind the brush pile. Aggieโ€™s lean face and yellow hair showed in the lamplight, and her nose was long and sharp in the shadow of her head on the wall.

Ruthie whispered, โ€œYou ever saw a baby bore?โ€

โ€œSure,โ€ said Aggie.

โ€œWell, whenโ€™s she gonna have it?โ€

โ€œOh, not for a long, long time.โ€

โ€œWell, how long?โ€

โ€œMaybe not โ€™fore tomorrow morninโ€™.โ€

โ€œShucks!โ€ said Ruthie. โ€œAinโ€™t no good watchinโ€™ now, then. Oh! Look!โ€

The walking women had stopped. Rose of Sharon had stiffened, and she whined with pain. They laid her down on the mattress and wiped her forehead while she grunted and clenched her fists. And Ma talked softly to her. โ€œEasy,โ€ Ma said. โ€œGonna be all rightโ€”all right. Jusโ€™ grip ya hanโ€™s. Now, then, take your lip inta your teeth. Thaโ€™s goodโ€”thaโ€™s good.โ€ The pain passed on. They let her rest awhile, and then helped her up again, and the three walked back and forth, back and forth between the pains.

Pa stuck his head in through the narrow opening. His hat dripped with water. โ€œWhat ya shut the door for?โ€ he asked. And then he saw the walking women.

Ma said, โ€œHer timeโ€™s come.โ€

โ€œThenโ€”then we couldnโ€™ go โ€™f we wanted to.โ€

โ€œNo.โ€

โ€œThen we got to builโ€™ that bank.โ€

โ€œYou got to.โ€

Pa sloshed through the mud to the stream. His marking stick was four inches down.

Twenty men stood in the rain. Pa cried, โ€œWe got to build her. My girl got her pains.โ€ The

men gathered about him.

โ€œBaby?โ€

โ€œYeah. We canโ€™t go now.โ€

A tall man said, โ€œIt ainโ€™t our baby. We kin go.โ€

โ€œSure,โ€ Pa said. โ€œYou can go. Go on. Nobodyโ€™s stoppinโ€™ you. Theyโ€™s only eight shovels.โ€ He hurried to the lowest part of the bank and drove his shovel into the mud.

The shovelful lifted with a sucking sound. He drove it again, and threw the mud into the low place on the stream bank. And beside him the other men ranged themselves. They heaped the mud up in a long embankment, and those who had no shovels cut live willow whips and wove them in a mat and kicked them into the bank. Over the men came a fury of work, a fury of battle. When one man dropped his shovel, another took it up. They had shed their coats and hats. Their shirts and trousers clung tightly to their bodies, their shoes were shapeless blobs of mud. A shrill scream came from the Joad car. The men stopped, listened uneasily, and then plunged to work again. And the little levee of earth extended until it connected with the highway embankment on either end. They were tired now, and the shovels moved more slowly. And the stream rose slowly. It edged above the place where the first dirt had been thrown.

Pa laughed in triumph. โ€œSheโ€™d come over if we hadnโ€™ a built up!โ€ he cried.

The stream rose slowly up the side of the new wall, and tore at the willow mat.

โ€œHigher!โ€ Pa cried. โ€œWe got to git her higher!โ€

The evening came, and the work went on. And now the men were beyond weariness.

Their faces were set and dead. They worked jerkily, like machines. When it was dark the women set lanterns in the car doors, and kept pots of coffee handy. And the women ran one by one to the Joad car and wedged themselves inside.

The pains were coming close now, twenty minutes apart. And Rose of Sharon had lost her restraint. She screamed fiercely under the fierce pains. And the neighbor women looked at her and patted her gently and went back to their own cars.

Ma had a good fire going now, and all her utensils, filled with water, sat on the stove to heat. Every little while Pa looked in the car door. โ€œAll right?โ€ he asked.

โ€œYeah! I think so,โ€ Ma assured him.

As it grew dark, someone brought out a flashlight to work by. Uncle John plunged on, throwing mud on top of the wall.

โ€œYou take it easy,โ€ Pa said. โ€œYouโ€™ll kill yaself.โ€

โ€œI canโ€™t heโ€™p it. I canโ€™t stanโ€™ that yellinโ€™. Itโ€™s likeโ€”itโ€™s like whenโ€”โ€”โ€

โ€œI know,โ€ Pa said. โ€œBut jusโ€™ take it easy.โ€

Uncle John blubbered, โ€œIโ€™ll run away. By God, I got to work or Iโ€™ll run away.โ€

Pa turned from him. โ€œHowโ€™s she stanโ€™ on the last marker?โ€

The man with the flashlight threw the beam on the stick. The rain cut whitely through the light. โ€œCominโ€™ up.โ€

โ€œSheโ€™ll come up slower now,โ€ Pa said. โ€œGot to flood purty far on the other side.โ€

โ€œSheโ€™s cominโ€™ up, though.โ€

The women filled the coffee pots and set them out again. And as the night went on, the men moved slower and slower, and they lifted their heavy feet like draft horses. More mud on the levee, more willows interlaced. The rain fell steadily. When the flashlight turned on faces, the eyes showed staring, and the muscles on the cheeks were welted out.

For a long time the screams continued from the car, and at last they were still.

Pa said, โ€œMaโ€™d call me if it was bore.โ€ He went on shoveling the mud sullenly.

The stream eddied and boiled against the bank. Then, from up the stream there came a ripping crash. The beam of the flashlight showed a great cottonwood toppling. The men stopped to watch. The branches of the tree sank into the water and edged around with the current while the stream dug out the little roots. Slowly the tree was freed, and slowly it edged down the stream. The weary men watched, their mouths hanging open. The tree moved slowly down. Then a branch caught on a stump, snagged and held. And very slowly the roots swung around and hooked themselves on the new embankment. The water piled up behind. The tree moved and tore the bank. A little stream slipped through.

Pa threw himself forward and jammed mud in the break. The water piled against the tree.

And then the bank washed quickly down, washed around ankles, around knees. The men broke and ran, and the current worked smoothly into the flat, under the cars, under the automobiles.

Uncle John saw the water break through. In the murk he could see it. Uncontrollably his weight pulled him down. He went to his knees, and the tugging water swirled about his chest.

Pa saw him go. โ€œHey! Whatโ€™s the matter?โ€ He lifted him to his feet. โ€œYou sick? Come on, the cars is high.โ€

Uncle John gathered his strength. โ€œI dunno,โ€ he said apologetically. โ€œLegs give out.

Jusโ€™ give out.โ€ Pa helped him along toward the cars.

When the dike swept out, Al turned and ran. His feet moved heavily. The water was about his calves when he reached the truck. He flung the tarpaulin off the nose and jumped into the car. He stepped on the starter. The engine turned over and over, and there was no bark of the motor. He choked the engine deeply. The battery turned the sodden

motor more and more slowly, and there was no cough. Over and over, slower and slower.

Al set the spark high. He felt under the seat for the crank and jumped out. The water was higher than the running board. He ran to the front end. Crank case was under water now.

Frantically he fitted the crank and twisted around and around, and his clenched hand on the crank splashed in the slowly flowing water at each turn. At last his frenzy gave out.

The motor was full of water, the battery fouled by now. On slightly higher ground two cars were started and their lights on. They floundered in the mud and dug their wheels down until finally the drivers cut off the motors and sat still, looking into the headlight beams. And the rain whipped white streaks through the lights. Al went slowly around the truck, reached in, and turned off the ignition.

When Pa reached the cat-walk, he found the lower end floating. He stepped it down into the mud, under water. โ€œThink ya can make it awright, John?โ€ he asked.

โ€œIโ€™ll be awright. Jusโ€™ go on.โ€

Pa cautiously climbed the cat-walk and squeezed himself in the narrow opening. The two lamps were turned low. Ma sat on the mattress beside Rose of Sharon, and Ma fanned her still face with a piece of cardboard. Mrs. Wainwright poked dry brush into the stove, and a dank smoke edged out around the lids and filled the car with a smell of burning tissue. Ma looked up at Pa when he entered, and then quickly down.

โ€œHowโ€”is she?โ€ Pa asked.

Ma did not look up at him again. โ€œAwright, I think. Sleepinโ€™.โ€

The air was fetid and close with the smell of the birth. Uncle John clambered in and held himself upright against the side of the car. Mrs. Wainwright left her work and came to Pa. She pulled him by the elbow toward the corner of the car. She picked up a lantern and held it over an apple box in the corner. On a newspaper lay a blue shriveled little mummy.

โ€œNever breathed,โ€ said Mrs. Wainwright softly. โ€œNever was alive.โ€

Uncle John turned and shuffled tiredly down the car to the dark end. The rain whished softly on the roof now, so softly that they could hear Uncle Johnโ€™s tired sniffling from the dark.

Pa looked up at Mrs. Wainwright. He took the lantern from her hand and put it on the floor. Ruthie and Winfield were asleep on their own mattress, their arms over their eyes to cut out the light.

Pa walked slowly to Rose of Sharonโ€™s mattress. He tried to squat down, but his legs were too tired. He knelt instead. Ma fanned her square of cardboard back and forth. She looked at Pa for a moment, and her eyes were wide and staring, like a sleepwalkerโ€™s eyes.

Pa said, โ€œWeโ€”doneโ€”what we could.โ€

โ€œI know.โ€

โ€œWe worked all night. Anโ€™ a tree cut out the bank.โ€

โ€œI know.โ€

โ€œYou can hear it under the car.โ€

โ€œI know. I heard it.โ€

โ€œThink sheโ€™s gonna be all right?โ€

โ€œI dunno.โ€

โ€œWellโ€”couldnโ€™ weโ€”of did nothinโ€™?โ€

Maโ€™s lips were stiff and white. โ€œNo. They was onโ€™y one thing to doโ€”everโ€”anโ€™ we done it.โ€

โ€œWe worked till we dropped, anโ€™ a treeโ€” Rainโ€™s lettinโ€™ up some.โ€ Ma looked at the ceiling, and then down again. Pa went on, compelled to talk. โ€œI dunno how high sheโ€™ll

rise. Might flood the car.โ€

โ€œI know.โ€

โ€œYou know everโ€™thing.โ€

She was silent, and the cardboard moved slowly back and forth.

โ€œDid we slip up?โ€ he pleaded. โ€œIs they anything we could of did?โ€

Ma looked at him strangely. Her white lips smiled in a dreaming compassion. โ€œDonโ€™t take no blame. Hush! Itโ€™ll be awright. Theyโ€™s changesโ€”all over.โ€

โ€œMaybe the waterโ€”maybe weโ€™ll have to go.โ€

โ€œWhen itโ€™s time to goโ€”weโ€™ll go. Weโ€™ll do what we got to do. Now hush. You might wake her.โ€

Mrs. Wainwright broke twigs and poked them in the sodden, smoking fire.

From outside came the sound of an angry voice. โ€œIโ€™m goinโ€™ in anโ€™ see the son-of-a- bitch myself.โ€

And then, just outside the door, Alโ€™s voice, โ€œWhere you think youโ€™re goinโ€™?โ€

โ€œGoinโ€™ in to see that bastard Joad.โ€

โ€œNo, you ainโ€™t. Whatโ€™s the matterโ€™th you?โ€

โ€œIf he didnโ€™t have that fool idear about the bank, weโ€™d a got out. Now our car is dead.โ€

โ€œYou think ours is burninโ€™ up the road?โ€

โ€œIโ€™m a-goinโ€™ in.โ€

Alโ€™s voice was cold. โ€œYouโ€™re gonna fight your way in.โ€

Pa got slowly to his feet and went to the door. โ€œAwright, Al. Iโ€™m cominโ€™ out. Itโ€™s awright, Al.โ€ Pa slid down the cat-walk. Ma heard him say, โ€œWe got sickness. Come on down here.โ€

The rain scattered lightly on the roof now, and a new-risen breeze blew it along in sweeps. Mrs. Wainwright came from the stove and looked down at Rose of Sharon.

โ€œDawnโ€™s a-cominโ€™ soon, maโ€™am. Whynโ€™t you git some sleep? Iโ€™ll set with her.โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ Ma said. โ€œI ainโ€™t tarโ€™d.โ€

โ€œIn a pigโ€™s eye,โ€ said Mrs. Wainwright. โ€œCome on, you lay down awhile.โ€

Ma fanned the air slowly with her cardboard. โ€œYou been frienโ€™ly,โ€ she said. โ€œWe thank you.โ€

The stout woman smiled. โ€œNo need to thank. Everโ€™bodyโ€™s in the same wagon. Sโ€™pose

we was down. Youโ€™d a give us a hanโ€™.โ€

โ€œYes,โ€ Ma said, โ€œwe would.โ€

โ€œOr anybody.โ€

โ€œOr anybody. Useโ€™ ta be the fambly was fust. It ainโ€™t so now. Itโ€™s anybody. Worse off

we get, the more we got to do.โ€

โ€œWe couldnโ€™ a saved it.โ€

โ€œI know,โ€ said Ma.

Ruthie sighed deeply and took her arm from over her eyes. She looked blindly at the lamp for a moment, and then turned her head and looked at Ma. โ€œIs it bore?โ€ she demanded. โ€œIs the baby out?โ€

Mrs. Wainwright picked up a sack and spread it over the apple box in the corner.

โ€œWhereโ€™s the baby?โ€ Ruthie demanded.

Ma wet her lips. โ€œThey ainโ€™t no baby. They never was no baby. We was wrong.โ€

โ€œShucks!โ€ Ruthie yawned. โ€œI wisht it had a been a baby.โ€

Mrs. Wainwright sat down beside Ma and took the cardboard from her and fanned the air. Ma folded her hands in her lap, and her tired eyes never left the face of Rose of Sharon, sleeping in exhaustion. โ€œCome on,โ€ Mrs. Wainwright said. โ€œJusโ€™ lay down.

Youโ€™ll be right beside her. Why, youโ€™d wake up if she took a deep breath, even.โ€

โ€œAwright, I will.โ€ Ma stretched out on the mattress beside the sleeping girl. And Mrs.

Wainwright sat on the floor and kept watch.

Pa and Al and Uncle John sat in the car doorway and watched the steely dawn come.

The rain had stopped, but the sky was deep and solid with cloud. As the light came, it was reflected on the water. The men could see the current of the stream, slipping swiftly down, bearing black branches of trees, boxes, boards. The water swirled into the flat where the boxcars stood. There was no sign of the embankment left. On the flat the current stopped. The edges of the flood were lined with yellow foam. Pa leaned out the door and placed a twig on the cat-walk, just above the water line. The men watched the water slowly climb to it, lift it gently and float it away. Pa placed another twig an inch above the water and settled back to watch.

โ€œThink itโ€™ll come inside the car?โ€ Al asked.

โ€œCanโ€™t tell. Theyโ€™s a hell of a lot of water got to come down from the hills yet. Canโ€™t tell. Might start up to rain again.โ€

Al said, โ€œI been a-thinkinโ€™. If she come in, everโ€™thingโ€™ll get soaked.โ€

โ€œYeah.โ€

โ€œWell, she wonโ€™t come up moreโ€™n three-four feet in the car โ€™cause sheโ€™ll go over the

highway anโ€™ spread out first.โ€

โ€œHow you know?โ€ Pa asked.

โ€œI took a sight on her, off the end of the car.โ€ He held his hand. โ€œ โ€™Bout this far up sheโ€™ll come.โ€

โ€œAwright,โ€ Pa said. โ€œWhat about it? We wonโ€™t be here.โ€

โ€œWe got to be here. Truckโ€™s here. Take a week to get the water out of her when the

flood goes down.โ€

โ€œWellโ€”whatโ€™s your idear?โ€

โ€œWe can tear out the side-boards of the truck anโ€™ build a kinda platform in here to pile

our stuff โ€™an to set up on.โ€

โ€œYeah? Howโ€™ll we cookโ€”howโ€™ll we eat?โ€

โ€œWell, itโ€™ll keep our stuff dry.โ€

The light grew stronger outside, a gray metallic light. The second little stick floated away from the cat-walk. Pa placed another one higher up. โ€œSure climbinโ€™,โ€ he said. โ€œI guess we better do that.โ€

Ma turned restlessly in her sleep. Her eyes started wide open. She cried sharply in warning, โ€œTom! Oh, Tom! Tom!โ€

Mrs. Wainwright spoke soothingly. The eyes flicked closed again and Ma squirmed under her dream. Mrs. Wainwright got up and walked to the doorway. โ€œHey!โ€ she said softly. โ€œWe ainโ€™t gonna git out soon.โ€ She pointed to the corner of the car where the apple box was. โ€œThat ainโ€™t doinโ€™ no good. Jusโ€™ cause trouble anโ€™ sorra. Couldnโ€™ you fellas kindaโ€”take it out anโ€™ bury it?โ€

The men were silent. Pa said at last, โ€œGuess youโ€™re right. Jusโ€™ cause sorra. โ€™Gainst the law to bury it.โ€

โ€œTheyโ€™s lots a things โ€™gainst the law that we canโ€™t heโ€™p doinโ€™.โ€

โ€œYeah.โ€

Al said, โ€œWe oughta git them truck sides tore off โ€™fore the water comes up much more.โ€

Pa turned to Uncle John. โ€œWill you take anโ€™ bury it while Al an me git that lumber in?โ€

Uncle John said sullenly, โ€œWhy do I got to do it? Why donโ€™t you fellas? I donโ€™ like it.โ€ And then, โ€œSure. Iโ€™ll do it. Sure, I will. Come on, give it to me.โ€ His voice began to rise. โ€œCome on! Give it to me.โ€

โ€œDonโ€™ wake โ€™em up,โ€ Mrs. Wainwright said. She brought the apple box to the doorway and straightened the sack decently over it.

โ€œShovelโ€™s standinโ€™ right behinโ€™ you,โ€ Pa said.

Uncle John took the shovel in one hand. He slipped out the doorway into the slowly moving water, and it rose nearly to his waist before he struck bottom. He turned and settled the apple box under his other arm.

Pa said, โ€œCome on, Al. Leโ€™s git that lumber in.โ€

In the gray dawn light Uncle John waded around the end of the car, past the Joad truck; and he climbed the slippery bank to the highway. He walked down the highway, past the boxcar flat, until he came to a place where the boiling stream ran close to the road, where the willows grew along the road side. He put his shovel down, and holding the box in front of him, he edged through the brush until he came to the edge of the swift stream. For a time he stood watching it swirl by, leaving its yellow foam among the willow stems. He held the apple box against his chest. And then he leaned over and set the box in the stream and steadied it with his hand. He said fiercely, โ€œGo down anโ€™ tell โ€™em. Go down in the street anโ€™ rot anโ€™ tell โ€™em that way. Thatโ€™s the way you can talk.

Donโ€™ even know if you was a boy or a girl. Ainโ€™t gonna find out. Go on down now, anโ€™ lay in the street. Maybe theyโ€™ll know then.โ€ He guided the box gently out into the current and let it go. It settled low in the water, edged sideways, whirled around, and turned slowly over. The sack floated away, and the box, caught in the swift water, floated quickly away, out of sight, behind the brush. Uncle John grabbed the shovel and went rapidly back to the boxcars. He sloshed down into the water and waded to the truck, where Pa and Al were working, taking down the one-by-six planks.

Pa looked over at him. โ€œGet it done?โ€

โ€œYeah.โ€

โ€œWell, look,โ€ Pa said. โ€œIf youโ€™ll heโ€™p Al, Iโ€™ll go down the store anโ€™ get some stuff to eat.โ€

โ€œGet some bacon,โ€ Al said. โ€œI need some meat.โ€

โ€œI will,โ€ Pa said. He jumped down from the truck and Uncle John took his place.

When they pushed the planks into the car door, Ma awakened and sat up. โ€œWhat you doinโ€™?โ€

โ€œGonna build up a place to keep outa the wet.โ€

โ€œWhy?โ€ Ma asked. โ€œItโ€™s dry in here.โ€

โ€œAinโ€™t gonna be. Waterโ€™s cominโ€™ up.โ€

Ma struggled up to her feet and went to the door. โ€œWe got to git outa here.โ€

โ€œCanโ€™t,โ€ Al said. โ€œAll our stuffโ€™s here. Truckโ€™s here. Everโ€™thing we got.โ€

โ€œWhereโ€™s Pa?โ€

โ€œGone to get stuff for breakfasโ€™.โ€

Ma looked down at the water. It was only six inches down from the floor by now. She went back to the mattress and looked at Rose of Sharon. The girl stared back at her.

โ€œHow you feel?โ€ Ma asked.

โ€œTarโ€™d. Jusโ€™ tarโ€™d out.โ€

โ€œGonna get some breakfasโ€™ into you.โ€

โ€œI ainโ€™t hungry.โ€

Mrs. Wainwright moved beside Ma. โ€œShe looks all right. Come through it fine.โ€

Rose of Sharonโ€™s eyes questioned Ma, and Ma tried to avoid the question. Mrs.

Wainwright walked to the stove.

โ€œMa.โ€

โ€œYeah? What you want?โ€

โ€œIsโ€”itโ€”all right?โ€

Ma gave up the attempt. She kneeled down on the mattress. โ€œYou can have more,โ€ she said. โ€œWe done everโ€™thing we knowed.โ€

Rose of Sharon struggled and pushed herself up. โ€œMa!โ€

โ€œYou couldnโ€™ heโ€™p it.โ€

The girl lay back again, and covered her eyes with her arms. Ruthie crept close and looked down in awe. She whispered harshly, โ€œShe sick, Ma? She gonna die?โ€

โ€œ โ€™Course not. Sheโ€™s gonna be awright. Awright.โ€

Pa came in with his armload of packages. โ€œHow is she?โ€

โ€œAwright,โ€ Ma said. โ€œSheโ€™s gonna be awright.โ€

Ruthie reported to Winfield. โ€œShe ainโ€™t gonna die. Ma says so.โ€

And Winfield, picking his teeth with a splinter in a very adult manner, said, โ€œI

knowed it all the time.โ€

โ€œHowโ€™d you know?โ€

โ€œI wonโ€™t tell,โ€ said Winfield, and he spat out a piece of the splinter.

Ma built the fire up with the last twigs and cooked the bacon and made gravy. Pa had brought store bread. Ma scowled when she saw it. โ€œWe got any money lefโ€™?โ€

โ€œNope,โ€ said Pa. โ€œBut we was so hungry.โ€

โ€œAnโ€™ you got store bread,โ€ Ma said accusingly.

โ€œWell, we was awful hungry. Worked all night long.โ€

Ma sighed. โ€œNow what we gonna do?โ€

As they ate, the water crept up and up. Al gulped his food and he and Pa built the platform. Five feet wide, six feet long, four feet above the floor. And the water crept to the edge of the doorway, seemed to hesitate a long time, and then moved slowly inward over the floor. And outside, the rain began again, as it had before, big heavy drops splashing on the water, pounding hollowly on the roof.

Al said, โ€œCome on now, letโ€™s get the mattresses up. Letโ€™s put the blankets up, so they donโ€™t git wet.โ€ They piled their possessions up on the platform, and the water crept over

the floor. Pa and Ma, Al and Uncle John, each at a corner, lifted Rose of Sharonโ€™s mattress, with the girl on it, and put it on top of the pile.

And the girl protested, โ€œI can walk. Iโ€™m awright.โ€ And the water crept over the floor, a thin film of it. Rose of Sharon whispered to Ma, and Ma put her hand under the blanket and felt her breast and nodded.

In the other end of the boxcar, the Wainwrights were pounding, building a platform for themselves. The rain thickened, and then passed away.

Ma looked down at her feet. The water was half an inch deep on the car floor by now.

โ€œYou, Ruthieโ€”Winfielโ€™!โ€ she called distractedly. โ€œCome get on top of the pile. Youโ€™ll get cold.โ€ She saw them safely up, sitting awkwardly beside Rose of Sharon. Ma said suddenly, โ€œWe got to git out.โ€

โ€œWe canโ€™t,โ€ Pa said. โ€œLike Al says, all our stuffโ€™s here. Weโ€™ll pull off the boxcar door anโ€™ make more room to set on.โ€

T

he family huddled on the platforms, silent and fretful. The water was six

inches deep in the car before the flood spread evenly over the embankment

and moved into the cotton field on the other side. During that day and night

the men slept soddenly, side by side on the boxcar door. And Ma lay close to Rose of Sharon. Sometimes Ma whispered to her and sometimes sat up quietly, her face brooding. Under the blanket she hoarded the remains of the store bread.

The rain had become intermittent nowโ€”little wet squalls and quiet times. On the morning of the second day Pa splashed through the camp and came back with ten potatoes in his pockets. Ma watched him sullenly while he chopped out part of the inner wall of the car, built a fire, and scooped water into a pan. The family ate the steaming boiled potatoes with their fingers. And when this last food was gone, they stared at the gray water; and in the night they did not lie down for a long time.

When the morning came they awakened nervously. Rose of Sharon whispered to Ma.

Ma nodded her head. โ€œYes,โ€ she said. โ€œItโ€™s time for it.โ€ And then she turned to the car door, where the men lay. โ€œWeโ€™re a-gettinโ€™ outa here,โ€ she said savagely, โ€œgettinโ€™ to higher grounโ€™. Anโ€™ youโ€™re cominโ€™ or you ainโ€™t cominโ€™, but Iโ€™m takinโ€™ Rosasharn anโ€™ the little

fellas outa here.โ€

โ€œWe canโ€™t!โ€ Pa said weakly.

โ€œAwright, then. Maybe youโ€™ll pack Rosasharn to the highway, anyways, anโ€™ then come back. It ainโ€™t raininโ€™ now, anโ€™ weโ€™re a-goinโ€™.โ€

โ€œAwright, weโ€™ll go,โ€ Pa said.

Al said, โ€œMa, I ainโ€™t goinโ€™.โ€

โ€œWhy not?โ€

โ€œWellโ€”Aggieโ€”why, her anโ€™ meโ€”โ€”โ€

Ma smiled. โ€œ โ€™Course,โ€ she said. โ€œYou stay here, Al. Take care of the stuff. When the water goes downโ€”why, weโ€™ll come back. Come quick, โ€™fore it rains again,โ€ she told Pa.

โ€œCome on, Rosasharn. Weโ€™re goinโ€™ to a dry place.โ€

โ€œI can walk.โ€

โ€œMaybe a little, on the road. Git your back bent, Pa.โ€

Pa slipped into the water and stood waiting. Ma helped Rose of Sharon down from the platform and steadied her across the car. Pa took her in his arms, held her as high as he could, and pushed his way carefully through the deep water, around the car, and to the highway. He set her down on her feet and held onto her. Uncle John carried Ruthie and followed. Ma slid down into the water, and for a moment her skirts billowed out around her.

โ€œWinfielโ€™, set on my shoulder. Alโ€”weโ€™ll come back soonโ€™s the waterโ€™s down. Alโ€”โ€

She paused. โ€œIfโ€”if Tom comesโ€”tell him weโ€™ll be back. Tell him be careful. Winfielโ€™!

Climb on my shoulderโ€”there! Now, keep your feet still.โ€ She staggered off through the breast-high water. At the highway embankment they helped her up and lifted Winfield from her shoulder.

They stood on the highway and looked back over the sheet of water, the dark red blocks of the cars, the trucks and automobiles deep in the slowly moving water. And as they stood, a little misting rain began to fall.

โ€œWe got to git along,โ€ Ma said. โ€œRosasharn, you feel like you could walk?โ€

โ€œKinda dizzy,โ€ the girl said. โ€œFeel like I been beat.โ€

Pa complained, โ€œNow weโ€™re a-goinโ€™, whereโ€™ we goinโ€™?โ€

โ€œI dunno. Come on, give your hanโ€™ to Rosasharn.โ€ Ma took the girlโ€™s right arm to steady her, and Pa her left. โ€œGoinโ€™ someplace where itโ€™s dry. Got to. You fellas ainโ€™t had dry clothes on for two days.โ€ They moved slowly along the highway. They could hear the rushing of the water in the stream beside the road. Ruthie and Winfield marched together, splashing their feet against the road. They went slowly along the road. The sky grew darker and the rain thickened. No traffic moved along the highway.

โ€œWe got to hurry,โ€ Ma said. โ€œIf this here girl gits good anโ€™ wetโ€”I donโ€™t know whatโ€™ll happen to her.โ€

โ€œYou ainโ€™t said where-at weโ€™re a-hurryinโ€™ to,โ€ Pa reminded her sarcastically.

The road curved along beside the stream. Ma searched the land and the flooded fields. Far off the road, on the left, on a slight rolling hill a rain-blackened barn stood.

โ€œLook!โ€ Ma said. โ€œLook there! I bet itโ€™s dry in that barn. Leโ€™s go there till the rain stops.โ€

Pa sighed. โ€œProbโ€™ly get run out by the fella owns it.โ€

Ahead, beside the road, Ruthie saw a spot of red. She raced to it. A scraggly geranium gone wild, and there was one rain-beaten blossom on it. She picked the flower.

She took a petal carefully off and stuck it on her nose. Winfield ran up to see.

โ€œLemme have one?โ€ he said.

โ€œNo, sir! Itโ€™s all mine. I founโ€™ it.โ€ She stuck another red petal on her forehead, a little bright-red heart.

โ€œCome on, Ruthie! Lemme have one. Come on, now.โ€ He grabbed at the flower in her hand and missed it, and Ruthie banged him in the face with her open hand. He stood for a moment, surprised, and then his lips shook and his eyes welled.

The others caught up. โ€œNow what you done?โ€ Ma asked. โ€œNow what you done?โ€

โ€œHe tried to grab my flโ€™ar.โ€

Winfield sobbed, โ€œIโ€”onโ€™y wanted oneโ€”toโ€”stick on my nose.โ€

โ€œGive him one, Ruthie.โ€

โ€œLeave him find his own. This hereโ€™s mine.โ€

โ€œRuthie! You give him one.โ€

Ruthie heard the threat in Maโ€™s tone, and changed her tactics. โ€œHere,โ€ she said with elaborate kindness. โ€œIโ€™ll stick on one for you.โ€ The older people walked on. Winfield held his nose near to her. She wet a petal with her tongue and jabbed it cruelly on his nose. โ€œYou little son-of-a-bitch,โ€ she said softly. Winfield felt for the petal with his fingers, and pressed it down on his nose. They walked quickly after the others. Ruthie felt how the fun was gone. โ€œHere,โ€ she said. โ€œHereโ€™s some more. Stick some on your forehead.โ€

From the right of the road there came a sharp swishing. Ma cried, โ€œHurry up. Theyโ€™s a big rain. Leโ€™s go through the fence here. Itโ€™s shorter. Come on, now! Bear on, Rosasharn.โ€ They half dragged the girl across the ditch, helped her through the fence.

And then the storm struck them. Sheets of rain fell on them. They plowed through the mud and up the little incline. The black barn was nearly obscured by the rain. It hissed and splashed, and the growing wind drove it along. Rose of Sharonโ€™s feet slipped and she

dragged between her supporters.

โ€œPa! Can you carry her?โ€

Pa leaned over and picked her up. โ€œWeโ€™re wet through anyways,โ€ he said. โ€œHurry up.

Winfielโ€™โ€”Ruthie! Run on ahead.โ€

They came panting up to the rain-soaked barn and staggered into the open end. There was no door in this end. A few rusty farm tools lay about, a disk plow and a broken cultivator, an iron wheel. The rain hammered on the roof and curtained the entrance. Pa gently set Rose of Sharon down on an oily box. โ€œGod Awmighty!โ€ he said.

Ma said, โ€œMaybe theyโ€™s hay inside. Look, thereโ€™s a door.โ€ She swung the door on its rusty hinges. โ€œThey is hay,โ€ she cried. โ€œCome on in, you.โ€

It was dark inside. A little light came in through the cracks between the boards.

โ€œLay down, Rosasharn,โ€ Ma said. โ€œLay down anโ€™ resโ€™. Iโ€™ll try to figger some way to dry you off.โ€

Winfield said, โ€œMa!โ€ and the rain roaring on the roof drowned his voice. โ€œMa!โ€

โ€œWhat is it? What you want?โ€

โ€œLook! In the corner.โ€

Ma looked. There were two figures in the gloom; a man who lay on his back, and a boy sitting beside him, his eyes wide, staring at the newcomers. As she looked, the boy got slowly up to his feet and came toward her. His voice croaked. โ€œYou own this here?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ Ma said. โ€œJusโ€™ come in outa the wet. We got a sick girl. You got a dry blanket we could use anโ€™ get her wet clothes off?โ€

The boy went back to the corner and brought a dirty comfort and held it out to Ma.

โ€œThank ya,โ€ she said. โ€œWhatโ€™s the matterโ€™th that fella?โ€

The boy spoke in a croaking monotone. โ€œFust he was sickโ€”but now heโ€™s starvinโ€™.โ€

โ€œWhat?โ€

โ€œStarvinโ€™. Got sick in the cotton. He ainโ€™t et for six days.โ€

Ma walked to the corner and looked down at the man. He was about fifty, his whiskery face gaunt, and his open eyes were vague and staring. The boy stood beside her. โ€œYour pa?โ€ Ma asked.

โ€œYeah! Says he wasnโ€™ hungry, or he jusโ€™ et. Give me the food. Now heโ€™s too weak.

Canโ€™t hardly move.โ€

The pounding of the rain decreased to a soothing swish on the roof. The gaunt man moved his lips. Ma knelt beside him and put her ear close. His lips moved again.

โ€œSure,โ€ Ma said. โ€œYou jusโ€™ be easy. Heโ€™ll be awright. You jusโ€™ waitโ€™ll I get them wet cloโ€™es offโ€™n my girl.โ€

Ma went back to the girl. โ€œNow slip โ€™em off,โ€ she said. She held the comfort up to screen her from view. And when she was naked, Ma folded the comfort about her.

The boy was at her side again explaining, โ€œI didnโ€™ know. He said he et, or he wasnโ€™ hungry. Lasโ€™ night I went anโ€™ bust a winda anโ€™ stoled some bread. Made โ€™im chew โ€™er down. But he puked it all up, anโ€™ then he was weaker. Got to have soup or milk. You folks got money to git milk?โ€

Ma said, โ€œHush. Donโ€™ worry. Weโ€™ll figger somepin out.โ€

Suddenly the boy cried, โ€œHeโ€™s dyinโ€™, I tell you! Heโ€™s starvinโ€™ to death, I tell you.โ€

โ€œHush,โ€ said Ma. She looked at Pa and Uncle John standing helplessly gazing at the sick man. She looked at Rose of Sharon huddled in the comfort. Maโ€™s eyes passed Rose of Sharonโ€™s eyes, and then came back to them. And the two women looked deep into each other. The girlโ€™s breath came short and gasping.

She said โ€œYes.โ€

Ma smiled. โ€œI knowed you would. I knowed!โ€ She looked down at her hands, tight- locked in her lap.

Rose of Sharon whispered, โ€œWillโ€”will you allโ€”go out?โ€ The rain whisked lightly on the roof.

Ma leaned forward and with her palm she brushed the tousled hair back from her daughterโ€™s forehead, and she kissed her on the forehead. Ma got up quickly. โ€œCome on, you fellas,โ€ she called. โ€œYou come out in the tool shed.โ€

Ruthie opened her mouth to speak. โ€œHush,โ€ Ma said. โ€œHush and git.โ€ She herded them through the door, drew the boy with her; and she closed the squeaking door.

For a minute Rose of Sharon sat still in the whispering barn. Then she hoisted her tired body up and drew the comfort about her. She moved slowly to the corner and stood looking down at the wasted face, into the wide, frightened eyes. Then slowly she lay down beside him. He shook his head slowly from side to side. Rose of Sharon loosened one side of the blanket and bared her breast. โ€œYou got to,โ€ she said. She squirmed closer and pulled his head close. โ€œThere!โ€ she said. โ€œThere.โ€ Her hand moved behind his head and supported it. Her fingers moved gently in his hair. She looked up and across the barn, and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously.

THE END

TRANSCRIBER NOTES

Misspelled words and printer errors have been corrected. Where multiple

spellings occur, majority use has been employed.

Inconsistency in hyphenation has been retained.

Punctuation has been maintained except where obvious printer errors occur.

2202 Feb. 2 fixed cardbroad to cardboard

Book name and author have been added to the original book cover. The

resulting cover is placed in the public domain.

[The end of The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck]

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Table of Contents

Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Chapter Twenty-Three
Chapter Twenty-Four
Chapter Twenty-Five
Chapter Twenty-Six
Chapter Twenty-Seven
Chapter Twenty-Eight
Chapter Twenty-Nine