Chapter Thirteen
The ancient overloaded Hudson creaked and grunted to the highway at Sallisaw and turned west, and the sun was blinding. But on the concrete road Al built up his speed because the flattened springs were not in danger any more. From Sallisaw to Gore is twenty-one miles and the Hudson was doing thirty-five miles an hour. From Gore to Warner thirteen miles; Warner to Checotah fourteen miles; Checotah a long jump to Henriettaโthirty-four miles, but a real town at the end of it. Henrietta to Castle nineteen miles, and the sun was overhead, and the red fields, heated by the high sun, vibrated the air.
Al, at the wheel, his face purposeful, his whole body listening to the car, his restless eyes jumping from the road to the instrument panel. Al was one with his engine, every nerve listening for weaknesses, for the thumps or squeals, hums and chattering that indicate a change that may cause a breakdown. He had become the soul of the car.
Granma, beside him on the seat, half slept, and whimpered in her sleep, opened her eyes to peer ahead, and then dozed again. And Ma sat beside Granma, one elbow out the window, and the skin reddening under the fierce sun. Ma looked ahead too, but her eyes were flat and did not see the road or the fields, the gas stations, the little eating sheds.
She did not glance at them as the Hudson went by.
Al shifted himself on the broken seat and changed his grip on the steering wheel. And he sighed, โMakes a racket, but I think sheโs awright. God knows what sheโll do if we got to climb a hill with the load we got. Got any hills โtween here anโ California, Ma?โ
Ma turned her head slowly and her eyes came to life. โSeems to me theyโs hills,โ she said. โ โCourse I dunno. But seems to me I heard theyโs hills anโ even mountains. Big ones.โ
Granma drew a long whining sigh in her sleep.
Al said, โWeโll burn right up if we got climbinโ to do. Have to throw out some aโ this stuff. Maybe we shouldnโ a brang that preacher.โ
โYouโll be glad a that preacher โfore weโre through,โ said Ma. โThat preacherโll help us.โ She looked ahead at the gleaming road again.
Al steered with one hand and put the other on the vibrating gear-shift lever. He had difficulty in speaking. His mouth formed the words silently before he said them aloud.
โMaโโ She looked slowly around at him, her head swaying a little with the carโs motion. โMa, you scared a goinโ? You scared a goinโ to a new place?โ
Her eyes grew thoughtful and soft. โA little,โ she said. โOnly it ainโt like scared so much. Iโm jusโ a settinโ here waitinโ. When somepin happens that I got to do somepinโ Iโll do it.โ
โAinโt you thinkinโ whatโs it gonna be like when we get there? Ainโt you scared it wonโt be nice like we thought?โ
โNo,โ she said quickly. โNo, I ainโt. You canโt do that. I canโt do that. Itโs too muchโ livinโ too many lives. Up ahead theyโs a thousanโ lives we might live, but when it comes, itโll onโy be one. If I go ahead on all of โem, itโs too much. You got to live ahead โcause youโre so young, butโitโs jusโ the road goinโ by for me. Anโ itโs jusโ how soon they gonna wanta eat some more pork bones.โ Her face tightened. โThatโs all I can do. I canโt do no more. All the restโd get upset if I done any moreโn that. They all depenโ on me jusโ thinkinโ about that.โ
Granma yawned shrilly and opened her eyes. She looked wildly about. โI got to get out, praise Gawd,โ she said.
โFirst clump a brush,โ said Al. โTheyโs one up ahead.โ
โBrush or no brush, I got to git out, I tell ya.โ And she began to whine, โI got to git out. I got to git out.โ
Al speeded up, and when he came to the low brush he pulled up short. Ma threw the door open and half pulled the struggling old lady out beside the road and into the bushes.
And Ma held her so Granma would not fall when she squatted.
On top of the truck the others stirred to life. Their faces were shining with sunburn they could not escape. Tom and Casy and Noah and Uncle John let themselves wearily down. Ruthie and Winfield swarmed down the side-boards and went off into the bushes.
Connie helped Rose of Sharon gently down. Under the canvas, Grampa was awake, his head sticking out, but his eyes were drugged and watery and still senseless. He watched the others, but there was little recognition in his watching.
Tom called to him, โWant to come down, Grampa?โ
The old eyes turned listlessly to him. โNo,โ said Grampa. For a moment the fierceness came into his eyes. โI ainโt a-goinโ, I tell you. Gonna stay like Muley.โ And then he lost interest again. Ma came back, helping Granma up the bank to the highway.
โTom,โ she said. โGet that pan a bones, under the canvas in back. We got to eat somepin.โ Tom got the pan and passed it around, and the family stood by the roadside, gnawing the crisp particles from the pork bones.
โSure lucky we brang these along,โ said Pa. โGit so stiff up there canโt hardly move.
Whereโs the water?โ
โAinโt it up with you?โ Ma asked. โI set out that gallon jug.โ
Pa climbed the sides and looked under the canvas. โIt ainโt here. We must a forgot it.โ
Thirst set in instantly. Winfield moaned, โI wanta drink. I wanta drink.โ The men licked their lips, suddenly conscious of their thirst. And a little panic started.
Al felt the fear growing. โWeโll get water first service station we come to. We need some gas too.โ The family swarmed up the truck sides; Ma helped Granma in and got in beside her. Al started the motor and they moved on.
Castle to Paden twenty-five miles and the sun passed the zenith and started down.
And the radiator cap began to jiggle up and down and steam started to whish out. Near Paden there was a shack beside the road and two gas pumps in front of it; and beside a fence, a water faucet and a hose. Al drove in and nosed the Hudson up to the hose. As they pulled in, a stout man, red of face and arms, got up from a chair behind the gas pumps and moved toward them. He wore brown corduroys, and suspenders and a polo shirt; and he had a cardboard sun helmet, painted silver, on his head. The sweat beaded on his nose and under his eyes and formed streams in the wrinkles of his neck. He strolled toward the truck, looking truculent and stern.
โYou folks aim to buy anything? Gasoline or stuff?โ he asked.
Al was out already, unscrewing the steaming radiator cap with the tips of his fingers, jerking his hand away to escape the spurt when the cap should come loose. โNeed some
gas, mister.โ
โGot any money?โ
โSure. Think weโre begginโ?โ
The truculence left the fat manโs face. โWell, thatโs all right, folks. Heโp yourself to water.โ And he hastened to explain. โRoad is full a people, come in, use water, dirty up the toilet, anโ then, by God, theyโll steal stuff anโ donโt buy nothinโ. Got no money to buy with. Come begginโ a gallon gas to move on.โ
Tom dropped angrily to the ground and moved toward the fat man. โWeโre payinโ our way,โ he said fiercely. โYou got no call to give us a goinโ-over. We ainโt asked you for nothinโ.โ
โI ainโt,โ the fat man said quickly. The sweat began to soak through his short-sleeved polo shirt. โJusโ heโp yourself to water, and go use the toilet if you want.โ
Winfield had got the hose. He drank from the end and then turned the stream over his head and face, and emerged dripping. โIt ainโt cool,โ he said.
โI donโ know what the countryโs cominโ to,โ the fat man continued. His complaint had shifted now and he was no longer talking to or about the Joads. โFifty-sixty cars a folks go by everโ day, folks all movinโ west with kids anโ householโ stuff. Where they goinโ? What they gonna do?โ
โDoinโ the same as us,โ said Tom. โGoinโ someplace to live. Tryinโ to get along.
Thatโs all.โ
โWell, I donโ know what the countryโs cominโ to. I jusโ donโ know. Hereโs me tryinโ to get along, too. Think any them big new cars stops here? No, sir! They go on to them yella-painted company stations in town. They donโt stop no place like this. Most folks stops here ainโt got nothinโ.โ
Al flipped the radiator cap and it jumped into the air with a head of steam behind it, and a hollow bubbling sound came out of the radiator. On top of the truck, the suffering hound dog crawled timidly to the edge of the load and looked over, whimpering, toward the water. Uncle John climbed up and lifted him down by the scruff of the neck. For a moment the dog staggered on stiff legs, and then he went to lap the mud under the faucet.
In the highway the cars whizzed by, glistening in the heat, and the hot wind of their going fanned into the service-station yard. Al filled the radiator with the hose.
โIt ainโt that Iโm tryinโ to git trade outa rich folks,โ the fat man went on. โIโm jusโ tryinโ to git trade. Why, the folks that stops here begs gasoline anโ they trades for gasoline. I could show you in my back room the stuff theyโll trade for gas anโ oil: beds anโ baby buggies anโ pots anโ pans. One family traded a doll their kid had for a gallon.
Anโ whatโm I gonna do with the stuff, open a junk shop? Why, one fella wanted to gimme his shoes for a gallon. Anโ if I was that kinda fella I bet I could gitโโ He glanced at Ma and stopped.
Jim Casy had wet his head, and the drops still coursed down his high forehead, and his muscled neck was wet, and his shirt was wet. He moved over beside Tom. โIt ainโt the peopleโs fault,โ he said. โHowโd you like to sell the bed you sleep on for a tankful a gas?โ
โI know it ainโt their fault. Everโ person I talked to is on the move for a damn good reason. But whatโs the country cominโ to? Thatโs what I wanta know. Whatโs it cominโ to? Fella canโt make a livinโ no more. Folks canโt make a livinโ farminโ. I ask you, whatโs it cominโ to? I canโt figure her out. Everโbody I ask, they canโt figure her out. Fella wants to trade his shoes so he can git a hunderd miles on. I canโt figure her out.โ He took off his silver hat and wiped his forehead with his palm. And Tom took off his cap and wiped his forehead with it. He went to the hose and wet the cap through and squeezed it and put it on again. Ma worked a tin cup out through the side bars of the truck, and she took water to Granma and to Grampa on top of the load. She stood on the bars and handed the cup to Grampa, and he wet his lips, and then shook his head and refused more. The old eyes looked up at Ma in pain and bewilderment for a moment before the awareness receded again.
Al started the motor and backed the truck to the gas pump. โFill her up. Sheโll take about seven,โ said Al. โWeโll give her six so she donโt spill none.โ
The fat man put the hose in the tank. โNo, sir,โ he said. โI jusโ donโt know what the countryโs cominโ to. Relief anโ all.โ
Casy said, โI been walkinโ arounโ in the country. Everโbodyโs askinโ that. What we cominโ to? Seems to me we donโt never come to nothinโ. Always on the way. Always goinโ and goinโ. Why donโt folks think about that? Theyโs movement now. People moving. We know why, anโ we know how. Movinโ โcause they got to. Thatโs why folks always move. Movinโ โcause they want somepin betterโn what they got. Anโ thatโs the onโy way theyโll ever git it. Wantinโ it anโ needinโ it, theyโll go out anโ git it. Itโs beinโ hurt that makes folks mad to fightinโ. I been walkinโ arounโ the country, anโ hearinโ folks talk like you.โ
The fat man pumped the gasoline and the needle turned on the pump dial, recording the amount. โYeah, but whatโs it cominโ to? Thatโs what I want ta know.โ
Tom broke in irritably, โWell, you ainโt never gonna know. Casy tries to tell ya anโ you jest ast the same thing over. I seen fellas like you before. You ainโt askinโ nothinโ; youโre jusโ singinโ a kinda song. โWhat we cominโ to?โ You donโ wanta know. Countryโs movinโ arounโ, goinโ places. Theyโs folks dyinโ all arounโ. Maybe youโll die pretty soon, but you wonโt know nothinโ. I seen too many fellas like you. You donโt want to know
nothinโ. Just sing yourself to sleep with a songโ โWhat we cominโ to?โ โ He looked at the gas pump, rusted and old, and at the shack behind it, built of old lumber, the nail holes of its first use still showing through the paint that had been brave, the brave yellow paint that had tried to imitate the big company stations in town. But the paint couldnโt cover the old nail holes and the old cracks in the lumber, and the paint could not be renewed. The imitation was a failure and the owner had known it was a failure. And inside the open door of the shack Tom saw the oil barrels, only two of them, and the candy counter with stale candies and licorice whips turning brown with age, and cigarettes. He saw the broken chair and the fly screen with a rusted hole in it. And the littered yard that should have been graveled, and behind, the corn field drying and dying in the sun. Beside the house the little stock of used tires and retreaded tires. And he saw for the first time the fat manโs cheap washed pants and his cheap polo shirt and his paper hat. He said, โI didnโ mean to sound off at ya, mister. Itโs the heat. You ainโt got nothinโ.
Pretty soon youโll be on the road yourseโf. And it ainโt tractorsโll put you there. Itโs them pretty yella stations in town. Folks is movinโ,โ he said ashamedly. โAnโ youโll be movinโ, mister.โ
The fat manโs hand slowed on the pump and stopped while Tom spoke. He looked worriedly at Tom. โHowโd you know?โ he asked helplessly. โHowโd you know we was already talkinโ about packinโ up anโ movinโ west?โ
Casy answered him. โItโs everโbody,โ he said. โHereโs me that used to give all my fight against the devil โcause I figgered the devil was the enemy. But theyโs somepin worseโn the devil got hold a the country, anโ it ainโt gonna let go till itโs chopped loose.
Ever see one a them Gila monsters take hold, mister? Grabs hold, anโ you chop him in two anโ his head hangs on. Chop him at the neck anโ his head hangs on. Got to take a screw-driver anโ pry his head apart to git him loose. Anโ while heโs layinโ there, poison is drippinโ anโ drippinโ into the hole heโs made with his teeth.โ He stopped and looked sideways at Tom.
The fat man stared hopelessly straight ahead. His hand started turning the crank slowly. โI dunno what weโre cominโ to,โ he said softly.
Over by the water hose, Connie and Rose of Sharon stood together, talking secretly.
Connie washed the tin cup and felt the water with his finger before he filled the cup again. Rose of Sharon watched the cars go by on the highway. Connie held out the cup to her. โThis water ainโt cool, but itโs wet,โ he said.
She looked at him and smiled secretly. She was all secrets now she was pregnant, secrets and little silences that seemed to have meanings. She was pleased with herself, and she complained about things that didnโt really matter. And she demanded services of Connie that were silly, and both of them knew they were silly. Connie was pleased with her too, and filled with wonder that she was pregnant. He liked to think he was in on the secrets she had. When she smiled slyly, he smiled slyly too, and they exchanged confidences in whispers. The world had drawn close around them, and they were in the center of it, or rather Rose of Sharon was in the center of it with Connie making a small orbit about her. Everything they said was a kind of secret.
She drew her eyes from the highway. โI ainโt very thirsty,โ she said daintily. โBut maybe I ought to drink.โ
And he nodded, for he knew well what she meant. She took the cup and rinsed her mouth and spat and then drank the cupful of tepid water. โWant another?โ he asked.
โJusโ a half.โ And so he filled the cup just half, and gave it to her. A Lincoln Zephyr, silvery and low, whisked by. She turned to see where the others were and saw them clustered about the truck. Reassured, she said, โHowโd you like to be goinโ along in that?โ
Connie sighed, โMaybeโafter.โ They both knew what he meant. โAnโ if theyโs plenty work in California, weโll git our own car. But themโโhe indicated the disappearing Zephyrโโthem kind costs as much as a good size house. I ruther have the house.โ
โI like to have the house anโ one a them,โ she said. โBut โcourse the house would be first becauseโโ And they both knew what she meant. They were terribly excited about
the pregnancy.
โYou feel awright?โ he asked.
โTarโd. Jusโ tarโd ridinโ in the sun.โ
โWe got to do that or we wonโt never get to California.โ
โI know,โ she said.
The dog wandered, sniffing, past the truck, trotted to the puddle under the hose again and lapped at the muddy water. And then he moved away, nose down and ears hanging.
He sniffed his way among the dusty weeds beside the road, to the edge of the pavement.
He raised his head and looked across, and then started over. Rose of Sharon screamed shrilly. A big swift car whisked near, tires squealed. The dog dodged helplessly, and with a shriek, cut off in the middle, went under the wheels. The big car slowed for a moment and faces looked back, and then it gathered greater speed and disappeared. And the dog, a blot of blood and tangled, burst intestines, kicked slowly in the road.
Rose of Sharonโs eyes were wide. โDโyou think itโll hurt?โ she begged. โThink itโll hurt?โ
Connie put his arm around her. โCome set down,โ he said. โIt wasnโt nothinโ.โ
โBut I felt it hurt. I felt it kinda jar when I yelled.โ
โCome set down. It wasnโt nothinโ. It wonโt hurt.โ He led her to the side of the truck away from the dying dog and sat her down on the running board.
Tom and Uncle John walked out to the mess. The last quiver was going out of the crushed body. Tom took it by the legs and dragged it to the side of the road. Uncle John look embarrassed, as though it were his fault. โI ought ta tied him up,โ he said.
Pa looked down at the dog for a moment and then he turned away. โLeโs get outa here,โ he said. โI donโ know how we was gonna feed โim anyways. Just as well, maybe.โ
The fat man came from behind the truck. โIโm sorry, folks,โ he said. โA dog jusโ donโ last no time near a highway. I had three dogs run over in a year. Donโt keep none, no more.โ And he said, โDonโt you folks worry none about it. Iโll take care of โim. Bury โim out in the corn field.โ
Ma walked over to Rose of Sharon, where she sat, still shuddering, on the running board. โYou all right, Rosasharn?โ she asked. โYou feelinโ poorly?โ
โI seen that. Give me a start.โ
โI heard ya yip,โ said Ma. โGit yourself laced up, now.โ
โYou suppose it might of hurt?โ
โNo,โ said Ma. โ โF you go to greasinโ yourself anโ feelinโ sorry, anโ tuckinโ yourself in a swallaโs nest, it might. Rise up now, anโ heโp me get Granma comfโtable. Forget that baby for a minute. Heโll take care a hisself.โ
โWhere is Granma?โ Rose of Sharon asked.
โI dunno. Sheโs arounโ here somewheres. Maybe in the outhouse.โ
The girl went toward the toilet, and in a moment she came out, helping Granma along. โShe went to sleep in there,โ said Rose of Sharon.
Granma grinned. โItโs nice in there,โ she said. โThey got a patent toilet in there anโ the water comes down. I like it in there,โ she said contentedly. โWould of took a good nap if I wasnโt woke up.โ
โIt ainโt a nice place to sleep,โ said Rose of Sharon, and she helped Granma into the car. Granma settled herself happily. โMaybe it ainโt nice for purty, but itโs nice for nice,โ she said.
Tom said, โLeโs go. We got to make miles.โ
Pa whistled shrilly. โNow whereโd them kids go?โ He whistled again, putting his fingers in his mouth.
In a moment they broke from the corn field, Ruthie ahead and Winfield trailing her.
โEggs!โ Ruthie cried. โI got sofโ eggs.โ She rushed close, with Winfield close behind.
โLook!โ A dozen soft, grayish-white eggs were in her grubby hand. And as she held up her hand, her eyes fell upon the dead dog beside the road. โOh!โ she said. Ruthie and Winfield walked slowly toward the dog. They inspected him.
Pa called to them, โCome on, you, โless you want to git left.โ
They turned solemnly and walked to the truck. Ruthie looked once more at the gray reptile eggs in her hand, and then she threw them away. They climbed up the side of the truck. โHis eyes was still open,โ said Ruthie in a hushed tone.
But Winfield gloried in the scene. He said boldly, โHis guts was just strowed all over โall overโโhe was silent for a momentโโstrowedโallโover,โ he said, and then he rolled over quickly and vomited down the side of the truck. When he sat up again his eyes were watery and his nose running. โIt ainโt like killinโ pigs,โ he said in explanation.
Al had the hood of the Hudson up, and he checked the oil level. He brought a gallon can from the floor of the front seat and poured a quantity of cheap black oil into the pipe and checked the level again.
Tom came beside him. โWant I should take her a piece?โ he asked.
โI ainโt tired,โ said Al.
โWell, you didnโ get no sleep lasโ night. I took a snooze this morning. Get up there on top. Iโll take her.โ
โAwright,โ Al said reluctantly. โBut watch the oil gauge pretty close. Take her slow.
Anโ I been watchinโ for a short. Take a look a the needle now anโ then. โF she jumps to discharge itโs a short. Anโ take her slow, Tom. Sheโs overloaded.โ
Tom laughed. โIโll watch her,โ he said. โYou can resโ easy.โ
The family piled on top of the truck again. Ma settled herself beside Granma in the seat, and Tom took his place and started the motor. โSure is loose,โ he said, and he put it in gear and pulled away down the highway.
The motor droned along steadily and the sun receded down the sky in front of them.
Granma slept steadily, and even Ma dropped her head forward and dozed. Tom pulled his cap over his eyes to shut out the blinding sun.
Paden to Meeker is thirteen miles; Meeker to Harrah is fourteen miles; and then Oklahoma Cityโthe big city. Tom drove straight on. Ma waked up and looked at the streets as they went through the city. And the family, on top of the truck, stared about at the stores, at the big houses, at the office buildings. And then the buildings grew smaller and the stores smaller. The wrecking yards and hot-dog stands, the out-city dance halls.
Ruthie and Winfield saw it all, and it embarrassed them with its bigness and its strangeness, and it frightened them with the fine-clothed people they saw. They did not speak of it to each other. Laterโthey would, but not now. They saw the oil derricks in the town, on the edge of the town; oil derricks black, and the smell of oil and gas in the air. But they didnโt exclaim. It was so big and so strange it frightened them.
In the street Rose of Sharon saw a man in a light suit. He wore white shoes and a flat straw hat. She touched Connie and indicated the man with her eyes, and then Connie and Rose of Sharon giggled softly to themselves, and the giggles got the best of them. They covered their mouths. And it felt so good that they looked for other people to giggle at.
Ruthie and Winfield saw them giggling and it looked such fun that they tried to do it too โbut they couldnโt. The giggles wouldnโt come. But Connie and Rose of Sharon were breathless and red with stifling laughter before they could stop. It got so bad that they had only to look at each other to start over again.
The outskirts were wide spread. Tom drove slowly and carefully in the traffic, and then they were on 66โthe great western road, and the sun was sinking on the line of the road. The windshield was bright with dust. Tom pulled his cap lower over his eyes, so low that he had to tilt his head back to see out at all. Granma slept on, the sun on her closed eyelids, and the veins on her temples were blue, and the little bright veins on her cheeks were wine-colored, and the old brown marks on her face turned darker.
Tom said, โWe stay on this road right straight through.โ
Ma had been silent for a long time. โMaybe we better finโ a place to stop โfore sunset,โ she said. โI got to get some pork a-boilinโ anโ some bread made. That takes time.โ
โSure,โ Tom agreed. โWe ainโt gonna make this trip in one jump. Mightโs well stretch ourselves.โ
Oklahoma City to Bethany is fourteen miles.
Tom said, โI think we better stop โfore the sun goes down. Al got to build that thing on the top. Sunโll kill the folks up there.โ
Ma had been dozing again. Her head jerked upright. โGot to get some supper a- cookinโ,โ she said. And she said, โTom, your pa tolโ me about you crossinโ the State line โโโ
He was a long time answering. โYeah? What about it, Ma?โ
โWell, Iโm scairt about it. Itโll make you kinda runninโ away. Maybe theyโll catch ya.โ
Tom held his hand over his eyes to protect himself from the lowering sun. โDonโt you worry,โ he said. โI figgered her out. Theyโs lots a fellas out on parole anโ theyโs more goinโ in all the time. If I get caught for anything else out west, well, then they got my pitcher anโ my prints in Washington. Theyโll senโ me back. But if I donโt do no crimes, they wonโt give a damn.โ
โWell, Iโm a-scairt about it. Sometimes you do a crime, anโ you donโt even know itโs bad. Maybe they got crimes in California we donโt even know about. Maybe you gonna do somepin anโ itโs all right, anโ in California it ainโt all right.โ
โBe jusโ the same if I wasnโt on parole,โ he said. โOnโy if I get caught I get a bigger joltโn other folks. Now you quit a-worryinโ,โ he said. โWe got plenty to worry about โthout you figgerinโ out things to worry about.โ
โI canโt heโp it,โ she said. โMinute you cross the line you done a crime.โ
โWell, thaโs betterโn stickinโ arounโ Sallisaw anโ starvinโ to death,โ he said. โWe better look out for a place to stop.โ
They went through Bethany and out on the other side. In a ditch, where a culvert went under the road, an old touring car was pulled off the highway and a little tent was pitched beside it, and smoke came out of a stove pipe through the tent. Tom pointed ahead. โThereโs some folks campinโ. Looks like as good a place as we seen.โ He slowed his motor and pulled to a stop beside the road. The hood of the old touring car was up, and a middle-aged man stood looking down at the motor. He wore a cheap straw sombrero, a blue shirt, and a black, spotted vest, and his jeans were stiff and shiny with dirt. His face was lean, the deep cheek-lines great furrows down his face so that his cheek bones and chin stood out sharply. He looked up at the Joad truck and his eyes were puzzled and angry.
Tom leaned out of the window. โAny law โgainst folks stoppinโ here for the night?โ
The man had seen only the truck. His eyes focused down on Tom. โI dunno,โ he said.
โWe onโy stopped here โcause we couldnโ git no further.โ
โAny water here?โ
The man pointed to a service-station shack about a quarter of a mile ahead. โTheyโs water there theyโll let ya take a bucket of.โ
Tom hesitated. โWell, ya โspose we could camp down โlongside?โ
The lean man looked puzzled. โWe donโt own it,โ he said. โWe onโy stopped here โcause this goddamn olโ trap wouldnโ go no further.โ
Tom insisted. โAnyways youโre here anโ we ainโt. You got a right to say if you wanโ neighbors or not.โ
The appeal to hospitality had an instant effect. The lean face broke into a smile.
โWhy, sure, come on off the road. Proud to have ya.โ And he called, โSairy, thereโs some folks goinโ ta stay with us. Come on out anโ say how dโya do. Sairy ainโt well,โ he added.
The tent flaps opened and a wizened woman came outโa face wrinkled as a dried leaf and eyes that seemed to flame in her face, black eyes that seemed to look out of a well of horror. She was small and shuddering. She held herself upright by a tent flap, and the hand holding onto the canvas was a skeleton covered with wrinkled skin.
When she spoke her voice had a beautiful low timbre, soft and modulated, and yet with ringing overtones. โTell โem welcome,โ she said. โTell โem good anโ welcome.โ
Tom drove off the road and brought his truck into the field and lined it up with the touring car. And people boiled down from the truck; Ruthie and Winfield too quickly, so that their legs gave way and they shrieked at the pins and needles that ran through their limbs. Ma went quickly to work. She untied the three-gallon bucket from the back of the truck and approached the squealing children. โNow you go git waterโright down there.
Ask nice. Say, โPlease, kin we git a bucket a water?โ and say, โThank you.โ Anโ carry it back together helpinโ, anโ donโt spill none. Anโ if you see stick wood to burn, bring it on.โ The children stamped away toward the shack.
By the tent a little embarrassment had set in, and social intercourse had paused before it started. Pa said, โYou ainโt Oklahomy folks?โ
And Al, who stood near the car, looked at the license plates. โKansas,โ he said.
The lean man said, โGalena, or right about there. Wilson, Ivy Wilson.โ
โWeโre Joads,โ said Pa. โWe come from right near Sallisaw.โ
โWell, weโre proud to meet you folks,โ said Ivy Wilson. โSairy, these is Joads.โ
โI knowed you wasnโt Oklahomy folks. You talk queer, kindaโthat ainโt no blame, you understanโ.โ
โEverโbody says words different,โ said Ivy. โArkansas folks says โem different, and Oklahomy folks says โem different. And we seen a lady from Massachusetts, anโ she said โem differentest of all. Couldnโ hardly make out what she was sayinโ.โ
Noah and Uncle John and the preacher began to unload the truck. They helped Grampa down and sat him on the ground and he sat limply, staring ahead of him. โYou sick, Grampa?โ Noah asked.
โYou goddamn right,โ said Grampa weakly. โSickerโn hell.โ
Sairy Wilson walked slowly and carefully toward him. โHowโd you like ta come in our tent?โ she asked. โYou kin lay down on our mattress anโ rest.โ
He looked up at her, drawn by her soft voice. โCome on now,โ she said. โYouโll git some rest. Weโll heโp you over.โ
Without warning Grampa began to cry. His chin wavered and his old lips tightened over his mouth and he sobbed hoarsely. Ma rushed over to him and put her arms around him. She lifted him to his feet, her broad back straining, and she half lifted, half helped him into the tent.
Uncle John said, โHe must be good anโ sick. He ainโt never done that before. Never seen him blubberinโ in my life.โ He jumped up on the truck and tossed a mattress down.
Ma came out of the tent and went to Casy. โYou been arounโ sick people,โ she said.
โGrampaโs sick. Wonโt you go take a look at him?โ
Casy walked quickly to the tent and went inside. A double mattress was on the ground, the blankets spread neatly; and a little tin stove stood on iron legs, and the fire in it burned unevenly. A bucket of water, a wooden box of supplies, and a box for a table, that was all. The light of the setting sun came pinkly through the tent walls. Sairy Wilson knelt on the ground, beside the mattress, and Grampa lay on his back. His eyes were open, staring upward, and his cheeks were flushed. He breathed heavily.
Casy took the skinny old wrist in his fingers. โFeeling kinda tired, Grampa?โ he asked. The staring eyes moved toward his voice but did not find him. The lips practiced a speech but did not speak it. Casy felt the pulse and he dropped the wrist and put his hand on Grampaโs forehead. A struggle began in the old manโs body, his legs moved restlessly and his hands stirred. He said a whole string of blurred sounds that were not words, and his face was red under the spiky white whiskers.
Sairy Wilson spoke softly to Casy. โKnow whatโs wrong?โ
He looked up at the wrinkled face and the burning eyes. โDo you?โ
โIโthink so.โ
โWhat?โ Casy asked.
โMight be wrong. I wouldnโ like to say.โ
Casy looked back at the twitching red face. โWould you sayโmaybeโheโs workinโ up a stroke?โ
โIโd say that,โ said Sairy. โI seen it three times before.โ
From outside came the sounds of camp-making, wood chopping, and the rattle of pans. Ma looked through the flaps. โGranma wants to come in. Would she better?โ
The preacher said, โSheโll jusโ fret if she donโt.โ
โThink heโs awright?โ Ma asked.
Casy shook his head slowly. Ma looked quickly down at the struggling old face with blood pounding through it. She drew outside and her voice came through. โHeโs awright, Granma. Heโs jusโ takinโ a little resโ.โ
And Granma answered sulkily, โWell, I want ta see him. Heโs a tricky devil. He wouldnโt never let ya know.โ And she came scurrying through the flaps. She stood over the mattresses and looked down. โWhatโs the matterโth you?โ she demanded of Grampa.
And again his eyes reached toward her voice and his lips writhed. โHeโs sulkinโ,โ said Granma. โI tolโ you he was tricky. He was gonna sneak away this morninโ so he wouldnโt
have to come. Anโ then his hip got a-hurtinโ,โ she said disgustedly. โHeโs jusโ sulkinโ. I seen him when he wouldnโ talk to nobody before.โ
Casy said gently, โHe ainโt sulkinโ, Granma. Heโs sick.โ
โOh!โ She looked down at the old man again. โSick bad, you think?โ
โPurty bad, Granma.โ
For a moment she hesitated uncertainly. โWell,โ she said quickly, โwhy ainโt you prayinโ? Youโre a preacher, ainโt you?โ
Casyโs strong fingers blundered over to Grampaโs wrist and clasped around it. โI tolโ you, Granma. I ainโt a preacher no more.โ
โPray anyway,โ she ordered. โYou know all the stuff by heart.โ
โI canโt,โ said Casy. โI donโ know what to pray for or who to pray to.โ
Granmaโs eyes wandered away and came to rest on Sairy. โHe wonโt pray,โ she said.
โDโI ever tell ya how Ruthie prayed when she was a little skinner? Says, โNow I lay me down to sleep. I pray the Lord my soul to keep. Anโ when she got there the cupboard was bare, anโ so the poor dog got none. Amen.โ Thatโs jusโ what she done.โ The shadow of someone walking between the tent and the sun crossed the canvas.
Grampa seemed to be struggling; all his muscles twitched. And suddenly he jarred as though under a heavy blow. He lay still and his breath was stopped. Casy looked down at the old manโs face and saw that it was turning a blackish purple. Sairy touched Casyโs shoulder. She whispered, โHis tongue, his tongue, his tongue.โ
Casy nodded. โGet in front a Granma.โ He pried the tight jaws apart and reached into the old manโs throat for the tongue. And as he lifted it clear, a rattling breath came out, and a sobbing breath was indrawn. Casy found a stick on the ground and held down the tongue with it, and the uneven breath rattled in and out.
Granma hopped about like a chicken. โPray,โ she said. โPray, you. Pray, I tell ya.โ
Sairy tried to hold her back. โPray, goddamn you!โ Granma cried.
Casy looked up at her for a moment. The rasping breath came louder and more unevenly. โOur Father who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy nameโโ
โGlory!โ shouted Granma.
โThy kingdom come, Thy will be doneโon earthโas it is in Heaven.โ
โAmen.โ
A long gasping sigh came from the open mouth, and then a crying release of air.
โGive us this dayโour daily breadโand forgive usโโ The breathing had stopped.
Casy looked down into Grampaโs eyes and they were clear and deep and penetrating, and there was a knowing serene look in them.
โHallelujah!โ said Granma. โGo on.โ
โAmen,โ said Casy.
Granma was still then. And outside the tent all the noise had stopped. A car whished by on the highway. Casy still knelt on the floor beside the mattress. The people outside were listening, standing quietly intent on the sounds of dying. Sairy took Granma by the arm and led her outside, and Granma moved with dignity and held her head high. She walked for the family and held her head straight for the family. Sairy took her to a mattress lying on the ground and sat her down on it. And Granma looked straight ahead, proudly, for she was on show now. The tent was still, and at last Casy spread the tent
flaps with his hands and stepped out.
Pa asked softly, โWhat was it?โ
โStroke,โ said Casy. โA good quick stroke.โ
Life began to move again. The sun touched the horizon and flattened over it. And along the highway there came a long line of huge freight trucks with red sides. They rumbled along, putting a little earthquake in the ground, and the standing exhaust pipes sputtered blue smoke from the Diesel oil. One man drove each truck, and his relief man slept in a bunk high up against the ceiling. But the trucks never stopped; they thundered day and night and the ground shook under their heavy march.
The family became a unit. Pa squatted down on the ground, and Uncle John beside him. Pa was the head of the family now. Ma stood behind him. Noah and Tom and Al squatted, and the preacher sat down, and then reclined on his elbow. Connie and Rose of Sharon walked at a distance. Now Ruthie and Winfield, clattering up with a bucket of water held between them, felt the change, and they slowed up and set down the bucket and moved quietly to stand with Ma.
Granma sat proudly, coldly, until the group was formed, until no one looked at her, and then she lay down and covered her face with her arm. The red sun set and left a shining twilight on the land, so that faces were bright in the evening and eyes shone in reflection of the sky. The evening picked up light where it could.
Pa said, โIt was in Mr. Wilsonโs tent.โ
Uncle John nodded. โHe loaned his tent.โ
โFine friendly folks,โ Pa said softly.
Wilson stood by his broken car, and Sairy had gone to the mattress to sit beside Granma, but Sairy was careful not to touch her.
Pa called, โMr. Wilson!โ The man scuffed near and squatted down, and Sairy came and stood beside him. Pa said, โWeโre thankful to you folks.โ
โWeโre proud to help,โ said Wilson.
โWeโre beholden to you,โ said Pa.
โThereโs no beholden in a time of dying,โ said Wilson, and Sairy echoed him, โNever no beholden.โ
Al said, โIโll fix your carโme anโ Tom will.โ And Al looked proud that he could return the familyโs obligation.
โWe could use some help.โ Wilson admitted the retiring of the obligation.
Pa said, โWe got to figger what to do. Theyโs laws. You got to report a death, anโ when you do that, they either take forty dollars for the undertaker or they take him for a pauper.โ
Uncle John broke in, โWe never did have no paupers.โ
Tom said, โMaybe we got to learn. We never got booted off no land before, neither.โ
โWe done it clean,โ said Pa. โThere canโt no blame be laid on us. We never took nothinโ we couldnโ pay; we never suffered no manโs charity. When Tom here got in trouble we could hold up our heads. He only done what any man would a done.โ
โThen whatโll we do?โ Uncle John asked.
โWe go in like the law says anโ theyโll come out for him. We onโy got a hundred anโ fifty dollars. They take forty to bury Grampa anโ we wonโt get to Californiaโor else theyโll bury him a pauper.โ The men stirred restively, and they studied the darkening ground in front of their knees.
Pa said softly, โGrampa buried his pa with his own hand, done it in dignity, anโ shaped the grave nice with his own shovel. That was a time when a man had the right to be buried by his own son anโ a son had the right to bury his own father.โ
โThe law says different now,โ said Uncle John.
โSometimes the law canโt be follerโd no way,โ said Pa. โNot in decency, anyways.
Theyโs lots a times you canโt. When Floyd was loose anโ goinโ wild, law said we got to give him upโanโ nobody give him up. Sometimes a fella got to sift the law. Iโm sayinโ now I got the right to bury my own pa. Anybody got somepin to say?โ
The preacher rose high on his elbow. โLaw changes,โ he said, โbut โgot toโsโ go on.
You got the right to do what you got to do.โ
Pa turned to Uncle John. โItโs your right too, John. You got any word against?โ
โNo word against,โ said Uncle John. โOnโy itโs like hidinโ him in the night. Grampaโs way was tโcome out a-shootinโ.โ
Pa said ashamedly, โWe canโt do like Grampa done. We got to get to California โfore our money gives out.โ
Tom broke in, โSometimes fellas workinโ dig up a man anโ then they raise hell anโ figger he been killed. The govโmentโs got more interest in a dead man than a live one.
Theyโll go hell-scrapinโ tryinโ to finโ out who he was and how he died. I offer we put a note of writinโ in a bottle anโ lay it with Grampa, tellinโ who he is anโ how he died, anโ why heโs buried here.โ
Pa nodded agreement. โThaโs good. Wrote out in a nice hanโ. Be not so lonesome too, knowinโ his name is there with โim, not jusโ a old fella lonesome underground. Any more stuff to say?โ The circle was silent.
Pa turned his head to Ma. โYouโll lay โim out?โ
โIโll lay โim out,โ said Ma. โBut whoโs to get supper?โ
Sairy Wilson said, โIโll get supper. You go right ahead. Me anโ that big girl of yourn.โ
โWe sure thank you,โ said Ma. โNoah, you get into them kegs anโ bring out some nice pork. Salt wonโt be deep in it yet, but itโll be right nice eatinโ.โ
โWe got a half sack a potatoes,โ said Sairy.
Ma said, โGimme two half-dollars.โ Pa dug in his pocket and gave her the silver. She found the basin, filled it full of water, and went into the tent. It was nearly dark in there.
Sairy came in and lighted a candle and stuck it upright on a box and then she went out.
For a moment Ma looked down at the dead old man. And then in pity she tore a strip from her own apron and tied up his jaw. She straightened his limbs, folded his hands over his chest. She held his eyelids down and laid a silver piece on each one. She buttoned his shirt and washed his face.
Sairy looked in, saying, โCan I give you any help?โ
Ma looked slowly up. โCome in,โ she said. โI like to talk to ya.โ
โThatโs a good big girl you got,โ said Sairy. โSheโs right in peelinโ potatoes. What can I do to help?โ
โI was gonna wash Grampa all over,โ said Ma, โbut he got no other cloโes to put on.
Anโ โcourse your quiltโs spoilt. Canโt never get the smell a death from a quilt. I seen a dog growl anโ shake at a mattress my ma died on, anโ that was two years later. Weโll wrop โim in your quilt. Weโll make it up to you. We got a quilt for you.โ
Sairy said, โYou shouldnโ talk like that. Weโre proud to help. I ainโt felt soโsafe in a long time. People needsโto help.โ
Ma nodded. โThey do,โ she said. She looked long into the old whiskery face, with its bound jaw and silver eyes shining in the candlelight. โHe ainโt gonna look natural. Weโll
wrop him up.โ
โThe olโ lady took it good.โ
โWhy, sheโs so old,โ said Ma, โmaybe she donโt even rightly know what happened.
Maybe she wonโt really know for quite a while. Besides, us folks takes a pride holdinโ in.
My pa used to say, โAnybody can break down. It takes a man not to.โ We always try to hold in.โ She folded the quilt neatly about Grampaโs legs and around his shoulders. She brought the corner of the quilt over his head like a cowl and pulled it down over his face.
Sairy handed her half-a-dozen big safety pins, and she pinned the quilt neatly and tightly about the long package. And at last she stood up. โIt wonโt be a bad burying,โ she said.
โWe got a preacher to see him in, anโ his folks is all arounโ.โ Suddenly she swayed a little, and Sairy went to her and steadied her. โItโs sleepโโ Ma said in a shamed tone.
โNo, Iโm awright. We been so busy gettinโ ready, you see.โ
โCome out in the air,โ Sairy said.
โYeah, Iโm all done here.โ Sairy blew out the candle and the two went out.
A bright fire burned in the bottom of the little gulch. And Tom, with sticks and wire, had made supports from which two kettles hung and bubbled furiously, and good steam poured out under the lids. Rose of Sharon knelt on the ground out of range of the burning heat, and she had a long spoon in her hand. She saw Ma come out of the tent, and she
stood up and went to her.
โMa,โ she said. โI got to ask.โ
โScared again?โ Ma asked. โWhy, you canโt get through nine months without
sorrow.โ
โBut will itโhurt the baby?โ
Ma said, โThey used to be a sayinโ, โA chile born outa sorrowโll be a happy chile.โ Isnโt that so, Misโ Wilson?โ
โI heard it like that,โ said Sairy. โAnโ I heard the other: โBorn outa too much joyโll be a doleful boy.โ โ
โIโm all jumpy inside,โ said Rose of Sharon.
โWell, we ainโt none of us jumpinโ for fun,โ said Ma. โYou jesโ keep watchinโ the pots.โ
On the edge of the ring of firelight the men had gathered. For tools they had a shovel and a mattock. Pa marked out the groundโeight feet long and three feet wide. The work went on in relays. Pa chopped the earth with the mattock and then Uncle John shoveled it out. Al chopped and Tom shoveled, Noah chopped and Connie shoveled. And the hole drove down, for the work never diminished in speed. The shovels of dirt flew out of the hole in quick spurts. When Tom was shoulder deep in the rectangular pit, he said, โHow deep, Pa?โ
โGood anโ deep. A couple feet more. You get out now, Tom, and get that paper wrote.โ
Tom boosted himself out of the hole and Noah took his place. Tom went to Ma, where she tended the fire. โWe got any paper anโ pen, Ma?โ
Ma shook her head slowly, โNo-o. Thatโs one thing we didnโ bring.โ She looked toward Sairy. And the little woman walked quickly to her tent. She brought back a Bible and a half pencil. โHere,โ she said. โTheyโs a clear page in front. Use that anโ tear it out.โ
She handed book and pencil to Tom.
Tom sat down in the firelight. He squinted his eyes in concentration, and at last wrote slowly and carefully on the end paper in big clear letters: โThis here is William James Joad, dyed of a stroke, old old man. His fokes bured him becaws they got no money to pay for funerls. Nobody kilt him. Jus a stroke an he dyed.โ He stopped. โMa, listen to this here.โ He read it slowly to her.
โWhy, that sounโs nice,โ she said. โCanโt you stick on somepin from Scripture so itโll be religious? Open up anโ git a-sayinโ somepin outa Scripture.โ
โGot to be short,โ said Tom. โI ainโt got much room lefโ on the page.โ
Sairy said, โHow โbout โGod have mercy on his soulโ?โ
โNo,โ said Tom. โSounds too much like he was hung. Iโll copy somepin.โ He turned the pages and read, mumbling his lips, saying the words under his breath. โHereโs a good short one,โ he said. โ โAnโ Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord.โ โ
โDonโt mean nothinโ,โ said Ma. โLongโs youโre gonna put one down, it mightโs well mean somepin.โ
Sairy said, โTurn to Psalms, over further. You kin always get somepin outa Psalms.โ
Tom flipped the pages and looked down the verses. โNow here is one,โ he said. โThis hereโs a nice one, just blowed full a religion: โBlessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.โ Howโs that?โ
โThatโs real nice,โ said Ma. โPut that one in.โ
Tom wrote it carefully. Ma rinsed and wiped a fruit jar and Tom screwed the lid down tight on it. โMaybe the preacher ought to wrote it,โ he said.
Ma said, โNo, the preacher wanโt no kin.โ She took the jar from him and went into the dark tent. She unpinned the covering and slipped the fruit jar in under the thin cold hands and pinned the comforter tight again. And then she went back to the fire.
The men came from the grave, their faces shining with perspiration. โAwright,โ said Pa. He and John and Noah and Al went into the tent, and they came out carrying the long, pinned bundle between them. They carried it to the grave. Pa leaped into the hole and received the bundle in his arms and laid it gently down. Uncle John put out a hand and helped Pa out of the hole. Pa asked, โHow about Granma?โ
โIโll see,โ Ma said. She walked to the mattress and looked down at the old woman for a moment. Then she went back to the grave. โSleepinโ,โ she said. โMaybe sheโd hold it against me, but I ainโt a-gonna wake her up. Sheโs tarโd.โ
Pa said, โWhere atโs the preacher? We oughta have a prayer.โ
Tom said, โI seen him walkinโ down the road. He donโt like to pray no more.โ
โDonโt like to pray?โ
โNo,โ said Tom. โHe ainโt a preacher no more. He figgers it ainโt right to fool people actinโ like a preacher when he ainโt a preacher. I bet he went away so nobody wouldnโ ast him.โ
Casy had come quietly near, and he heard Tom speaking. โI didnโ run away,โ he said.
โIโll heโp you folks, but I wonโt fool ya.โ
Pa said, โWonโt you say a few words? Ainโt none of our folks ever been buried
without a few words.โ
โIโll say โem,โ said the preacher.
Connie led Rose of Sharon to the graveside, she reluctant. โYou got to,โ Connie said.
โIt ainโt decent not to. Itโll jusโ be a little.โ
The firelight fell on the grouped people, showing their faces and their eyes, dwindling on their dark clothes. All the hats were off now. The light danced, jerking over the people.
Casy said, โItโll be a short one.โ He bowed his head, and the others followed his lead.
Casy said solemnly, โThis here olโ man jusโ lived a life anโ jusโ died out of it. I donโ know whether he was good or bad, but that donโt matter much. He was alive, anโ thatโs what matters. Anโ now heโs dead, anโ that donโt matter. Heard a fella tell a poem one time, anโ he says โAll that lives is holy.โ Got to thinkinโ, anโ purty soon it means more than the words says. Anโ I wouldnโ pray for a olโ fella thatโs dead. Heโs awright. He got a
job to do, but itโs all laid out for โim anโ thereโs onโy one way to do it. But us, we got a job to do, anโ theyโs a thousanโ ways, anโ we donโ know which one to take. Anโ if I was to pray, itโd be for the folks that donโ know which way to turn. Grampa here, he got the easy straight. Anโ now cover โim up and let โim get to his work.โ He raised his head.
Pa said, โAmen,โ and the others muttered, โA-men.โ Then Pa took the shovel, half filled it with dirt, and spread it gently into the black hole. He handed the shovel to Uncle John, and John dropped in a shovelful. Then the shovel went from hand to hand until every man had his turn. When all had taken their duty and their right, Pa attacked the mound of loose dirt and hurriedly filled the hole. The women moved back to the fire to see to supper. Ruthie and Winfield watched, absorbed.
Ruthie said solemnly, โGrampaโs down under there.โ And Winfield looked at her with horrified eyes. And then he ran away to the fire and sat on the ground and sobbed to himself.
Pa half filled the hole, and then he stood panting with the effort while Uncle John finished it. And John was shaping up the mound when Tom stopped him. โListen,โ Tom said. โ โF we leave a grave, theyโll have it open in no time. We got to hide it. Level her off anโ weโll strew dry grass. We got to do that.โ
Pa said, โI didnโ think a that. It ainโt right to leave a grave unmounded.โ
โCanโt heโp it,โ said Tom. โTheyโd dig โim right up, anโ weโd get it for breakinโ the law. You know what I get if I break the law.โ
โYeah,โ Pa said. โI forgot that.โ He took the shovel from John and leveled the grave.
โSheโll sink, come winter,โ he said.
โCanโt heโp that,โ said Tom. โWeโll be a long ways off by winter. Tromp her in good, anโ weโll strew stuff over her.โ
W
hen the pork and potatoes were done the families sat about on the
ground and ate, and they were quiet, staring into the fire. Wilson, tearing a
slab of meat with his teeth, sighed with contentment. โNice eatinโ pig,โ he
said.
โWell,โ Pa explained, โwe had a couple shoats, anโ we thought we mightโs well eat โem. Canโt get nothinโ for them. When we get kinda useโ ta movinโ anโ Ma can set up bread, why, itโll be pretty nice, seeinโ the country anโ two kags aโ pork right in the truck.
How long you folks been on the road?โ
Wilson cleared his teeth with his tongue and swallowed. โWe ainโt been lucky,โ he said. โWe been three weeks from home.โ
โWhy, God Awmighty, we aim to be in California in ten days or less.โ
Al broke in, โI dunno, Pa. With that load weโre packinโ, we maybe ainโt never gonna get there. Not if theyโs mountains to go over.โ
They were silent about the fire. Their faces were turned downward and their hair and foreheads showed in the firelight. Above the little dome of the firelight the summer stars shone thinly, and the heat of the day was gradually withdrawing. On her mattress, away
from the fire, Granma whimpered softly like a puppy. The heads of all turned in her direction.
Ma said, โRosasharn, like a good girl go lay down with Granma. She needs somebody now. Sheโs knowinโ, now.โ
Rose of Sharon got to her feet and walked to the mattress and lay beside the old woman, and the murmur of their soft voices drifted to the fire. Rose of Sharon and Granma whispered together on the mattress.
Noah said, โFunny thing isโlosinโ Grampa ainโt made me feel no different than I done before. I ainโt no sadder than I was.โ
โItโs just the same thing,โ Casy said. โGrampa anโ the old place, they was jusโ the same thing.โ
Al said, โItโs a goddamn shame. He been talkinโ what heโs gonna do, how he gonna squeeze grapes over his head anโ let the juice run in his whiskers, anโ all stuff like that.โ
Casy said, โHe was foolinโ, all the time. I think he knowed it. Anโ Grampa didnโ die tonight. He died the minute you took โim off the place.โ
โYou sure a that?โ Pa cried.
โWhy, no. Oh, he was breathinโ,โ Casy went on, โbut he was dead. He was that place, anโ he knowed it.โ
Uncle John said, โDid you know he was a-dyinโ?โ
โYeah,โ said Casy. โI knowed it.โ
John gazed at him, and a horror grew in his face. โAnโ you didnโ tell nobody?โ
โWhat good?โ Casy asked.
โWeโwe might of did somepin.โ
โWhat?โ
โI donโ know, butโโโ
โNo,โ Casy said, โyou couldnโ a done nothinโ. Your way was fixed anโ Grampa didnโ have no part in it. He didnโ suffer none. Not after fust thing this morninโ. Heโs jusโ stayinโ with the lanโ. He couldnโ leave it.โ
Uncle John sighed deeply.
Wilson said, โWe hadda leave my brother Will.โ The heads turned toward him. โHim anโ me had forties side by side. Heโs olderโn me. Neither one ever drove a car. Well, we went in anโ we solโ everโthing. Will, he bought a car, anโ they give him a kid to show โim how to use it. So the afternoon โfore weโre gonna start, Will anโ Aunt Minnie go a- practicinโ. Will, he comes to a bend in the road anโ he yells โWhoaโ anโ yanks back, anโ he goes through a fence. Anโ he yells โWhoa, you bastardโ anโ tromps down on the gas anโ goes over into a gulch. Anโ there he was. Didnโt have nothinโ more to sell anโ didnโt have no car. But it were his own damn fault, praise God. Heโs so damn mad he wonโt come along with us, jusโ set there a-cussinโ anโ a-cussinโ.โ
โWhatโs he gonna do?โ
โI dunno. Heโs too mad to figger. Anโ we couldnโ wait. Onโy had eighty-five dollars to go on. We couldnโ set anโ cut it up, but we et it up anyways. Didnโ go a hunderd mile when a tooth in the rear end bust, anโ cost thirty dollars to get her fixโ, anโ then we got to get a tire, anโ then a spark plug cracked, anโ Sairy got sick. Had ta stop ten days. Anโ now the goddamn car is bust again, anโ moneyโs gettinโ low. I dunno when weโll ever get to California. โF I could onโy fix a car, but I donโ know nothinโ about cars.โ
Al asked importantly, โWhatโs the matter?โ
โWell, she jusโ wonโt run. Starts anโ farts anโ stops. In a minute sheโll start again, anโ then โfore you can git her goinโ, she peters out again.โ
โRuns a minute anโ then dies?โ
โYes, sir. Anโ I canโt keep her a-goinโ no matter how much gas I give her. Got worse anโ worse, anโ now I cainโt get her a-movinโ a-tall.โ
Al was very proud and very mature, then. โI think you got a plugged gas line. Iโll blow her out for ya.โ
And Pa was proud too. โHeโs a good hand with a car,โ Pa said.
โWell, Iโll sure thank ya for a hanโ. I sure will. Makes a fella kinda feelโlike a little kid, when he canโt fix nothinโ. When we get to California I aim to get me a nice car.
Maybe she wonโt break down.โ
Pa said, โWhen we get there. Gettinโ thereโs the trouble.โ
โOh, but sheโs worth it,โ said Wilson. โWhy, I seen hanโbills how they need folks to pick fruit, anโ good wages. Why, jusโ think how itโs gonna be, under them shady trees a- pickinโ fruit anโ takinโ a bite everโ once in a while. Why, hell, they donโt care how much you eat โcause they got so much. Anโ with them good wages, maybe a fella can get hisself a little piece a land anโ work out for extra cash. Why, hell, in a couple years I bet a fella could have a place of his own.โ
Pa said, โWe seen them hanโbills. I got one right here.โ He took out his purse and from it took a folded orange handbill. In black type it said, โPea Pickers Wanted in California. Good Wages All Season. 800 Pickers Wanted.โ
Wilson looked at it curiously. โWhy, thatโs the one I seen. The very same one. You sโposeโmaybe they got all eight hunderd awready?โ
Pa said, โThis is jusโ one little part a California. Why, thatโs the seconโ biggest State we got. Sโpose they did get all them eight hunderd. Theyโs plenty places else. I rather pick fruit anyways. Like you says, under them trees anโ pickinโ fruitโwhy, even the kidsโd like to do that.โ
Suddenly Al got up and walked to the Wilsonsโ touring car. He looked in for a moment and then came back and sat down.
โYou canโt fix her tonight,โ Wilson said.
โI know. Iโll get to her in the morning.โ
Tom had watched his young brother carefully. โI was thinkinโ somepin like that myself,โ he said.
Noah asked, โWhat you two fellas talkinโ about?โ
Tom and Al were silent, each waiting for the other. โYou tell โem,โ Al said finally.
โWell, maybe itโs no good, anโ maybe it ainโt the same thing Alโs thinking. Here she is, anyways. We got a overload, but Mr. anโ Misโ Wilson ainโt. If some of us folks could ride with them anโ take some a their light stuff in the truck, we wouldnโt break no springs anโ we could git up hills. Anโ me anโ Al both knows about a car, so we could keep that car a-rollinโ. Weโd keep together on the road anโ itโd be good for everโbody.โ
Wilson jumped up. โWhy, sure. Why, weโd be proud. We certainโy would. You hear that, Sairy?โ
โItโs a nice thing,โ said Sairy. โWouldnโ be a burden on you folks?โ
โNo, by God,โ said Pa. โWouldnโt be no burden at all. Youโd be helpinโ us.โ
Wilson settled back uneasily. โWell, I dunno.โ
โWhatโs a matter, donโ you wanta?โ
โWell, ya seeโI onโy got โbout thirty dollars lefโ, anโ I wonโt be no burden.โ
Ma said, โYou wonโt be no burden. Eachโll help each, anโ weโll all git to California.
Sairy Wilson heโped lay Grampa out,โ and she stopped. The relationship was plain.
Al cried, โThat carโll take six easy. Say me to drive, anโ Rosasharn anโ Connie and Granma. Then we take the big light stuff anโ pile her on the truck. Anโ weโll trade off everโ so often.โ He spoke loudly, for a load of worry was lifted from him.
They smiled shyly and looked down at the ground. Pa fingered the dusty earth with his fingertips. He said, โMa favors a white house with oranges growinโ around. Theyโs a big pitcher on a calendar she seen.โ
Sairy said, โIf I get sick again, you got to go on anโ get there. We ainโt a-goinโ to burden.โ
Ma looked carefully at Sairy, and she seemed to see for the first time the pain- tormented eyes and the face that was haunted and shrinking with pain. And Ma said, โWe gonna see you get through. You said yourself, you canโt let help go unwanted.โ
Sairy studied her wrinkled hands in the firelight. โWe got to get some sleep tonight.โ
She stood up.
โGrampaโitโs like heโs dead a year,โ Ma said.
The families moved lazily to their sleep, yawning luxuriously. Ma sloshed the tin plates off a little and rubbed the grease free with a flour sack. The fire died down and the stars descended. Few passenger cars went by on the highway now, but the transport trucks thundered by at intervals and put little earthquakes in the ground. In the ditch the cars were hardly visible under the starlight. A tied dog howled at the service station down the road. The families were quiet and sleeping, and the field mice grew bold and scampered about among the mattresses. Only Sairy Wilson was awake. She stared into the sky and braced her body firmly against pain.