The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
The Grapes of Wrath

John Steinbeck

Chapter Ten

Chapter Ten

When the truck had gone, loaded with implements, with heavy tools, with beds and springs, with every movable thing that might be sold, Tom hung around the place. He mooned into the barn shed, into the empty stalls, and he walked into the implement leanto and kicked the refuse that was left, turned a broken mower tooth with his foot. He visited places he rememberedโ€”the red bank where the swallows nested, the willow tree over the pig pen. Two shoats grunted and squirmed at him through the fence, black pigs, sunning and comfortable. And then his pilgrimage was over, and he went to sit on the doorstep where the shade was lately fallen. Behind him Ma moved about in the kitchen, washing childrenโ€™s clothes in a bucket; and her strong freckled arms dripped soapsuds from the elbows. She stopped her rubbing when he sat down. She looked at him a long time, and at the back of his head when he turned and stared out at the hot sunlight. And then she went back to her rubbing.

She said, โ€œTom, I hope things is all right in California.โ€

He turned and looked at her. โ€œWhat makes you think they ainโ€™t?โ€ he asked.

โ€œWellโ€”nothing. Seems too nice, kinda. I seen the hanโ€™bills fellas pass out, anโ€™ how much work they is, anโ€™ high wages anโ€™ all; anโ€™ I seen in the paper how they want folks to come anโ€™ pick grapes anโ€™ oranges anโ€™ peaches. Thatโ€™d be nice work, Tom, pickinโ€™ peaches. Even if they wouldnโ€™t let you eat none, you could maybe snitch a little ratty one sometimes. Anโ€™ itโ€™d be nice under the trees, workinโ€™ in the shade. Iโ€™m scared of stuff so nice. I ainโ€™t got faith. Iโ€™m scared somepin ainโ€™t so nice about it.โ€

Tom said, โ€œDonโ€™t roust your faith bird-high anโ€™ you wonโ€™t do no crawlinโ€™ with the worms.โ€

โ€œI know thatโ€™s right. Thatโ€™s Scripture, ainโ€™t it?โ€

โ€œI guess so,โ€ said Tom. โ€œI never could keep Scripture straight sence I read a book nameโ€™ The Winning of Barbara Worth.โ€

Ma chuckled lightly and scrounged the clothes in and out of the bucket. And she wrung out overalls and shirts, and the muscles of her forearms corded out. โ€œYour Paโ€™s pa, he quoted Scripture all the time. He got it all roiled up, too. It was the Dr. Milesโ€™ Almanac he got mixed up. Used to read everโ€™ word in that almanac out loudโ€”letters from folks that couldnโ€™t sleep or had lame backs. Anโ€™ later heโ€™d give them people for a lesson, anโ€™ heโ€™d say, โ€˜Thatโ€™s a parโ€™ble from Scripture.โ€™ Your Pa anโ€™ Uncle John troubled โ€™im some about it when theyโ€™d laugh.โ€ She piled wrung clothes like cord wood on the table. โ€œThey say itโ€™s two thousanโ€™ miles where weโ€™re goinโ€™. How far ya think that is, Tom? I seen it on a map, big mountains like on a post card, anโ€™ weโ€™re goinโ€™ right through โ€™em. How long ya sโ€™pose itโ€™ll take to go that far, Tommy?โ€

โ€œI dunno,โ€ he said. โ€œTwo weeks, maybe ten days if we got luck. Look, Ma, stop your worryinโ€™. Iโ€™m a-gonna tell you somepin about beinโ€™ in the pen. You canโ€™t go thinkinโ€™ when youโ€™re gonna be out. Youโ€™d go nuts. You got to think about that day, anโ€™ then the nexโ€™ day, about the ball game Satโ€™dy. Thatโ€™s what you got to do. Olโ€™ timers does that. A new young fella gets buttinโ€™ his head on the cell door. Heโ€™s thinkinโ€™ how long itโ€™s gonna be. Whynโ€™t you do that? Jusโ€™ take everโ€™ day.โ€

โ€œThatโ€™s a good way,โ€ she said, and she filled up her bucket with hot water from the stove, and she put in dirty clothes and began punching them down into the soapy water.

โ€œYes, thatโ€™s a good way. But I like to think how nice itโ€™s gonna be, maybe, in California.

Never cold. Anโ€™ fruit everโ€™place, anโ€™ people just beinโ€™ in the nicest places, little white houses in among the orange trees. I wonderโ€”that is, if we all get jobs anโ€™ all workโ€” maybe we can get one of them little white houses. Anโ€™ the little fellas go out anโ€™ pick oranges right off the tree. They ainโ€™t gonna be able to stand it, theyโ€™ll get to yellinโ€™ so.โ€

Tom watched her working, and his eyes smiled. โ€œIt done you good jusโ€™ thinkinโ€™ about it. I knowed a fella from California. He didnโ€™t talk like us. Youโ€™d of knowed he come from some far-off place jusโ€™ the way he talked. But he says theyโ€™s too many folks lookinโ€™ for work right there now. Anโ€™ he says the folks that pick the fruit live in dirty olโ€™ camps anโ€™ donโ€™t hardly get enough to eat. He says wages is low anโ€™ hard to get any.โ€

A shadow crossed her face. โ€œOh, that ainโ€™t so,โ€ she said. โ€œYour father got a hanโ€™bill on yella paper, tellinโ€™ how they need folks to work. They wouldnโ€™ go to that trouble if they wasnโ€™t plenty work. Costs โ€™em good money to get them hanโ€™bills out. Whatโ€™d they want ta lie for, anโ€™ costinโ€™ โ€™em money to lie?โ€

Tom shook his head. โ€œI donโ€™ know, Ma. Itโ€™s kinda hard to think why they done it.

Maybeโ€”โ€ He looked out at the hot sun, shining on the red earth.

โ€œMaybe what?โ€

โ€œMaybe itโ€™s nice, like you says. Whereโ€™d Grampa go? Whereโ€™d the preacher go?โ€

Ma was going out of the house, her arms loaded high with the clothes. Tom moved aside to let her pass. โ€œPreacher says heโ€™s gonna walk arounโ€™. Grampaโ€™s asleep here in the house. He comes in here in the day anโ€™ lays down sometimes.โ€ She walked to the line and began to drape pale blue jeans and blue shirts and long gray underwear over the wire.

Behind him Tom heard a shuffling step, and he turned to look in. Grampa was emerging from the bedroom, and as in the morning, he fumbled with the buttons of his fly. โ€œI heerd talkinโ€™,โ€ he said. โ€œSons-a-bitches wonโ€™t let a olโ€™ fella sleep. When you bastards get dry behinโ€™ the ears, youโ€™ll maybe learn to let a olโ€™ fella sleep.โ€ His furious fingers managed to flip open the only two buttons on his fly that had been buttoned. And his hand forgot what it had been trying to do. His hand reached in and contentedly scratched under the testicles. Ma came in with wet hands, and her palms puckered and bloated from hot water and soap.

โ€œThought you was sleepinโ€™. Here, let me button you up.โ€ And though he struggled, she held him and buttoned his underwear and his shirt and his fly. โ€œYou go arounโ€™ a sight,โ€ she said, and let him go.

And he spluttered angrily, โ€œFellaโ€™s come to a niceโ€”to a niceโ€”when somebody buttons โ€™em. I want ta be let be to button my own pants.โ€

Ma said playfully, โ€œThey donโ€™t let people run arounโ€™ with their clothes unbuttonโ€™ in California.โ€

โ€œThey donโ€™t, hey! Well, Iโ€™ll show โ€™em. They think theyโ€™re gonna show me how to act out there? Why, Iโ€™ll go arounโ€™ a-hanginโ€™ out if I wanta!โ€

Ma said, โ€œSeems like his language gets worse everโ€™ year. Showinโ€™ off, I guess.โ€

The old man thrust out his bristly chin, and he regarded Ma with his shrewd, mean, merry eyes. โ€œWell, sir,โ€ he said, โ€œweโ€™ll be a-startinโ€™ โ€™fore long now. Anโ€™, by God, theyโ€™s grapes out there, just a-hanginโ€™ over inta the road. Know what Iโ€™m a-gonna do? Iโ€™m gonna pick me a wash tub full a grapes, anโ€™ Iโ€™m gonna set in โ€™em, anโ€™ scrooge arounโ€™, anโ€™ let the juice run down my pants.โ€

Tom laughed. โ€œBy God, if he lives to be two hunderd you never will get Grampa house broke,โ€ he said. โ€œYouโ€™re all set on goinโ€™, ainโ€™t you, Grampa?โ€

The old man pulled out a box and sat down heavily on it. โ€œYes, sir,โ€ he said. โ€œAnโ€™ goddamn near time, too. My brother went on out there forty years ago. Never did hear nothinโ€™ about him. Sneaky son-of-a-bitch, he was. Nobody loved him. Run off with a single-action Colt of mine. If I ever run across him or his kids, if he got any out in California, Iโ€™ll ask โ€™em for that Colt. But if I know โ€™im, anโ€™ he got any kids, he cuckooโ€™d โ€™em, anโ€™ somebody else is a-raisinโ€™ โ€™em. I sure will be glad to get out there. Got a feelinโ€™ itโ€™ll make a new fella outa me. Go right to work in the fruit.โ€

Ma nodded. โ€œHe means it, too,โ€ she said. โ€œWorked right up to three months ago, when he throwed his hip out the last time.โ€

โ€œDamn right,โ€ said Grampa.

Tom looked outward from his seat on the doorstep. โ€œHere comes that preacher, walkinโ€™ arounโ€™ from the back side a the barn.โ€

Ma said, โ€œCuriousest grace I ever heerd, that he give this morninโ€™. Wasnโ€™t hardly no grace at all. Jusโ€™ talkinโ€™, but the sound of it was like a grace.โ€

โ€œHeโ€™s a funny fella,โ€ said Tom. โ€œTalks funny all the time. Seems like heโ€™s talkinโ€™ to hisself, though. He ainโ€™t tryinโ€™ to put nothinโ€™ over.โ€

โ€œWatch the look in his eye,โ€ said Ma. โ€œHe looks baptized. Got that look they call lookinโ€™ through. He sure looks baptized. Anโ€™ a-walkinโ€™ with his head down, a-starinโ€™ at nothinโ€™ on the grounโ€™. There is a man thatโ€™s baptized.โ€ And she was silent, for Casy had drawn near the door.

โ€œYou gonna get sun-shook, walkinโ€™ around like that,โ€ said Tom.

Casy said, โ€œWell, yeahโ€”maybe.โ€ He appealed to them all suddenly, to Ma and Grampa and Tom. โ€œI got to get goinโ€™ west. I got to go. I wonder if I kin go along with you folks.โ€ And then he stood, embarrassed by his own speech.

Ma looked to Tom to speak, because he was a man, but Tom did not speak. She let him have the chance that was his right, and then she said, โ€œWhy, weโ€™d be proud to have you. โ€™Course I canโ€™t say right now; Pa says all the menโ€™ll talk tonight and figger when we gonna start. I guess maybe we better not say till all the men come. John anโ€™ Pa anโ€™ Noah

anโ€™ Tom anโ€™ Grampa anโ€™ Al anโ€™ Connie, theyโ€™re gonna figger soonโ€™s they get back. But if theyโ€™s room Iโ€™m pretty sure weโ€™ll be proud to have ya.โ€

The preacher sighed. โ€œIโ€™ll go anyways,โ€ he said. โ€œSomepinโ€™s happening. I went up anโ€™ I looked, anโ€™ the houses is all empty, anโ€™ the lanโ€™ is empty, anโ€™ this whole country is empty. I canโ€™t stay here no more. I got to go where the folks is goinโ€™. Iโ€™ll work in the fielโ€™s, anโ€™ maybe Iโ€™ll be happy.โ€

โ€œAnโ€™ you ainโ€™t gonna preach?โ€ Tom asked.

โ€œI ainโ€™t gonna preach.โ€

โ€œAnโ€™ you ainโ€™t gonna baptize?โ€ Ma asked.

โ€œI ainโ€™t gonna baptize. Iโ€™m gonna work in the fielโ€™s, in the green fielโ€™s, anโ€™ Iโ€™m gonna be near to folks. I ainโ€™t gonna try to teach โ€™em nothinโ€™. Iโ€™m gonna try to learn. Gonna learn why the folks walks in the grass, gonna hear โ€™em talk, gonna hear โ€™em sing. Gonna listen to kids eatinโ€™ mush. Gonna hear husbanโ€™ anโ€™ wife a-poundinโ€™ the mattress in the night. Gonna eat with โ€™em anโ€™ learn.โ€ His eyes were wet and shining. โ€œGonna lay in the grass, open anโ€™ honest with anybody thatโ€™ll have me. Gonna cuss anโ€™ swear anโ€™ hear the poetry of folks talkinโ€™. All thatโ€™s holy, all thatโ€™s what I didnโ€™ understanโ€™. All them things

is the good things.โ€

Ma said, โ€œA-men.โ€

The preacher sat humbly down on the chopping block beside the door. โ€œI wonder what they is for a fella so lonely.โ€

Tom coughed delicately. โ€œFor a fella that donโ€™t preach no moreโ€”โ€ he began.

โ€œOh, Iโ€™m a talker!โ€ said Casy. โ€œNo gettinโ€™ away from that. But I ainโ€™t preachinโ€™.

Preachinโ€™ is tellinโ€™ folks stuff. Iโ€™m askinโ€™ โ€™em. That ainโ€™t preachinโ€™, is it?โ€

โ€œI donโ€™ know,โ€ said Tom. โ€œPreachinโ€™s a kinda tone a voice, anโ€™ preachinโ€™s a way a lookinโ€™ at things. Preachinโ€™s beinโ€™ good to folks when they wanna kill ya for it. Lasโ€™ Christmus in McAlester, Salvation Army come anโ€™ done us good. Three solid hours a cornet music, anโ€™ we set there. They was beinโ€™ nice to us. But if one of us tried to walk out, weโ€™d a-drawed solitary. Thatโ€™s preachinโ€™. Doinโ€™ good to a fella thatโ€™s down anโ€™ canโ€™t smack ya in the puss for it. No, you ainโ€™t no preacher. But donโ€™t you blow no cornets arounโ€™ here.โ€

Ma threw some sticks into the stove. โ€œIโ€™ll get you a bite now, but it ainโ€™t much.โ€

Grampa brought his box outside and sat on it and leaned against the wall, and Tom and Casy leaned back against the house wall. And the shadow of the afternoon moved out from the house.

I

n the late afternoon the truck came back, bumping and rattling through the

dust, and there was a layer of dust in the bed, and the hood was covered with

dust, and the headlights were obscured with a red flour. The sun was setting

when the truck came back, and the earth was bloody in its setting light. Al sat bent over the wheel, proud and serious and efficient, and Pa and Uncle John, as befitted the heads of the clan, had the honor seats beside the driver. Standing in the truck bed,

holding onto the bars of the sides, rode the others, twelve-year-old Ruthie and ten-year- old Winfield, grime-faced and wild, their eyes tired but excited, their fingers and the edges of their mouths black and sticky from licorice whips, whined out of their father in town. Ruthie, dressed in a real dress of pink muslin that came below her knees, was a little serious in her young-ladiness. But Winfield was still a trifle of a snot-nose, a little of a brooder back of the barn, and an inveterate collector and smoker of snipes. And whereas Ruthie felt the might, the responsibility, and the dignity of her developing breasts, Winfield was kid-wild and calfish. Beside them, clinging lightly to the bars, stood Rose of Sharon, and she balanced, swaying on the balls of her feet, and took up the road shock in her knees and hams. For Rose of Sharon was pregnant and careful. Her hair, braided and wrapped around her head, made an ash-blond crown. Her round soft face, which had been voluptuous and inviting a few months ago, had already put on the barrier of pregnancy, the self-sufficient smile, the knowing perfection-look; and her plump bodyโ€”full soft breasts and stomach, hard hips and buttocks that had swung so freely and provocatively as to invite slapping and strokingโ€”her whole body had become demure and serious. Her whole thought and action were directed inward on the baby. She balanced on her toes now, for the babyโ€™s sake. And the world was pregnant to her; she thought only in terms of reproduction and of motherhood. Connie, her nineteen-year-old husband, who had married a plump, passionate hoyden, was still frightened and bewildered at the change in her; for there were no more cat fights in bed, biting and scratching with muffled giggles and final tears. There was a balanced, careful, wise creature who smiled shyly but very firmly at him. Connie was proud and fearful of Rose of Sharon. Whenever he could, he put a hand on her or stood close, so that his body touched her at hip and shoulder, and he felt that this kept a relation that might be departing. He was a sharp-faced, lean young man of a Texas strain, and his pale blue eyes were sometimes dangerous and sometimes kindly, and sometimes frightened. He was a good hard worker and would make a good husband. He drank enough, but not too much; fought when it was required of him; and never boasted. He sat quietly in a gathering and yet managed to be there and to be recognized.

Had he not been fifty years old, and so one of the natural rulers of the family, Uncle John would have preferred not to sit in the honor place beside the driver. He would have liked Rose of Sharon to sit there. This was impossible, because she was young and a woman. But Uncle John sat uneasily, his lonely haunted eyes were not at ease, and his thin strong body was not relaxed. Nearly all the time the barrier of loneliness cut Uncle John off from people and from appetites. He ate little, drank nothing, and was celibate.

But underneath, his appetites swelled into pressures until they broke through. Then he would eat of some craved food until he was sick; or he would drink jake or whisky until he was a shaken paralytic with red wet eyes; or he would raven with lust for some whore in Sallisaw. It was told of him that once he went clear to Shawnee and hired three whores in one bed, and snorted and rutted on their unresponsive bodies for an hour. But when one of his appetites was sated, he was sad and ashamed and lonely again. He hid from people, and by gifts tried to make up to all people for himself. Then he crept into houses and left gum under pillows for children; then he cut wood and took no pay. Then he gave away any possession he might have: a saddle, a horse, a new pair of shoes. One could not talk to him then, for he ran away, or if confronted hid within himself and peeked out of frightened eyes. The death of his wife, followed by months of being alone, had marked him with guilt and shame and had left an unbreaking loneliness on him.

But there were things he could not escape. Being one of the heads of the family, he had to govern; and now he had to sit on the honor seat beside the driver.

The three men on the seat were glum as they drove toward home over the dusty road.

Al, bending over the wheel, kept shifting eyes from the road to the instrument panel, watching the ammeter needle, which jerked suspiciously, watching the oil gauge and the heat indicator. And his mind was cataloguing weak points and suspicious things about the car. He listened to the whine, which might be the rear end, dry; and he listened to tappets lifting and falling. He kept his hand on the gear lever, feeling the turning gears through it.

And he had let the clutch out against the brake to test for slipping clutch plates. He might be a musking goat sometimes, but this was his responsibility, this truck, its running, and its maintenance. If something went wrong it would be his fault, and while no one would say it, everyone, and Al most of all, would know it was his fault. And so he felt it, watched it, and listened to it. And his face was serious and responsible. And everyone respected him and his responsibility. Even Pa, who was the leader, would hold a wrench and take orders from Al.

They were all tired on the truck. Ruthie and Winfield were tired from seeing too much movement, too many faces, from fighting to get licorice whips; tired from the excitement of having Uncle John secretly slip gum into their pockets.

And the men in the seat were tired and angry and sad, for they had got eighteen dollars for every movable thing from the farm: the horses, the wagon, the implements, and all the furniture from the house. Eighteen dollars. They had assailed the buyer, argued; but they were routed when his interest seemed to flag and he had told them he didnโ€™t want the stuff at any price. Then they were beaten, believed him, and took two dollars less than he had first offered. And now they were weary and frightened because they had gone against a system they did not understand and it had beaten them. They knew the team and the wagon were worth much more. They knew the buyer man would get much more; but they didnโ€™t know how to do it. Merchandising was a secret to them.

Al, his eyes darting from road to panel board, said, โ€œThat fella, he ainโ€™t a local fella.

Didnโ€™ talk like a local fella. Clothes was different, too.โ€

And Pa explained, โ€œWhen I was in the hardware store I talked to some men I know.

They say thereโ€™s fellas cominโ€™ in jusโ€™ to buy up the stuff us fellas got to sell when we get out. They say these new fellas is cleaning up. But there ainโ€™t nothinโ€™ we can do about it.

Maybe Tommy should of went. Maybe he could of did better.โ€

John said, โ€œBut the fella wasnโ€™t gonna take it at all. We couldnโ€™ haul it back.โ€

โ€œThese men I know told about that,โ€ said Pa. โ€œSaid the buyer fellas always done that.

Scairt folks that way. We jusโ€™ donโ€™ know how to go about stuff like that. Maโ€™s gonna be disappointed. Sheโ€™ll be mad anโ€™ disappointed.โ€

Al said, โ€œWhen ya think weโ€™re gonna go, Pa?โ€

โ€œI dunno. Weโ€™ll talk her over tonight anโ€™ decide. Iโ€™m sure glad Tomโ€™s back. That makes me feel good. Tomโ€™s a good boy.โ€

Al said, โ€œPa, some fellas was talkinโ€™ about Tom, anโ€™ they says heโ€™s paroleโ€™. Anโ€™ they says that means he canโ€™t go outside the State, or if he goes, anโ€™ they catch him, they send โ€™im back for three years.โ€

Pa looked startled. โ€œThey said that? Seem like fellas that knowed? Not jusโ€™ blowinโ€™ off?โ€

โ€œI donโ€™ know,โ€ said Al. โ€œThey was just a-talkinโ€™ there, anโ€™ I didnโ€™ let on heโ€™s my brother. I jusโ€™ stood anโ€™ took it in.โ€

Pa said, โ€œJesus Christ, I hope that ainโ€™t true! We need Tom. Iโ€™ll ask โ€™im about that. We got trouble enough without they chase the hell out of us. I hope it ainโ€™t true. We got to

talk that out in the open.โ€

Uncle John said, โ€œTom, heโ€™ll know.โ€

They fell silent while the truck battered along. The engine was noisy, full of little clashings, and the brake rods banged. There was a wooden creaking from the wheels, and a thin jet of steam escaped through a hole in the top of the radiator cap. The truck pulled a high whirling column of red dust behind it. They rumbled up the last little rise while the sun was still half-face above the horizon, and they bore down on the house as it disappeared. The brakes squealed when they stopped, and the sound printed in Alโ€™s head โ€”no lining left.

Ruthie and Winfield climbed yelling over the side walls and dropped to the ground.

They shouted, โ€œWhere is he? Whereโ€™s Tom?โ€ And then they saw him standing beside the door, and they stopped, embarrassed, and walked slowly toward him and looked shyly at him.

And when he said, โ€œHello, how you kids doinโ€™?โ€ they replied softly, โ€œHello! All right.โ€ And they stood apart and watched him secretly, the great brother who had killed a man and been in prison. They remembered how they had played prison in the chicken coop and fought for the right to be prisoner.

Connie Rivers lifted the high tail-gate out of the truck and got down and helped Rose of Sharon to the ground; and she accepted it nobly, smiling her wise, self-satisfied smile, mouth tipped at the corners a little fatuously.

Tom said, โ€œWhy, itโ€™s Rosasharn. I didnโ€™ know you was cominโ€™ with them.โ€

โ€œWe was walkinโ€™,โ€ she said. โ€œThe truck come by anโ€™ picked us up.โ€ And then she said, โ€œThis is Connie, my husband.โ€ And she was grand, saying it.

The two shook hands, sizing each other up, looking deeply into each other; and in a moment each was satisfied, and Tom said, โ€œWell, I see you been busy.โ€

She looked down. โ€œYou do not see, not yet.โ€

โ€œMa tolโ€™ me. Whenโ€™s it gonna be?โ€

โ€œOh, not for a long time! Not till nexโ€™ winter.โ€

Tom laughed. โ€œGonna get โ€™im bore in a orange ranch, huh? In one a them white houses with orange trees all arounโ€™.โ€

Rose of Sharon felt her stomach with both her hands. โ€œYou do not see,โ€ she said, and she smiled her complacent smile and went into the house. The evening was hot, and the thrust of light still flowed up from the western horizon. And without any signal the family gathered by the truck, and the congress, the family government, went into session.

The film of evening light made the red earth lucent, so that its dimensions were deepened, so that a stone, a post, a building had greater depth and more solidity than in the daytime light; and these objects were curiously more individualโ€”a post was more essentially a post, set off from the earth it stood in and the field of corn it stood out against. And plants were individuals, not the mass of crop; and the ragged willow tree was itself, standing free of all other willow trees. The earth contributed a light to the evening. The front of the gray, paintless house, facing the west, was luminous as the moon is. The gray dusty truck, in the yard before the door, stood out magically in this light, in the overdrawn perspective of a stereopticon.

The people too were changed in the evening, quieted. They seemed to be a part of an organization of the unconscious. They obeyed impulses which registered only faintly in their thinking minds. Their eyes were inward and quiet, and their eyes, too, were lucent in the evening, lucent in dusty faces.

The family met at the most important place, near the truck. The house was dead, and the fields were dead; but this truck was the active thing, the living principle. The ancient Hudson, with bent and scarred radiator screen, with grease in dusty globules at the worn edges of every moving part, with hub caps gone and caps of red dust in their placesโ€”this was the new hearth, the living center of the family; half passenger car and half truck, high-sided and clumsy.

Pa walked around the truck, looking at it, and then he squatted down in the dust and found a stick to draw with. One foot was flat to the ground, the other rested on the ball and slightly back, so that one knee was higher than the other. Left forearm rested on the lower, left, knee; the right elbow on the right knee, and the right fist cupped for the chin.

Pa squatted there, looking at the truck, his chin in his cupped fist. And Uncle John moved toward him and squatted down beside him. Their eyes were brooding. Grampa came out of the house and saw the two squatting together, and he jerked over and sat on the running board of the truck, facing them. That was the nucleus. Tom and Connie and Noah strolled in and squatted, and the line was a half-circle with Grampa in the opening.

And then Ma came out of the house, and Granma with her, and Rose of Sharon behind, walking daintily. They took their places behind the squatting men; they stood up and put their hands on their hips. And the children, Ruthie and Winfield, hopped from foot to foot beside the women; the children squidged their toes in the red dust, but they made no sound. Only the preacher was not there. He, out of delicacy, was sitting on the ground behind the house. He was a good preacher and knew his people.

The evening light grew softer, and for a while the family sat and stood silently. Then Pa, speaking to no one, but to the group, made his report. โ€œGot skinned on the stuff we sold. The fella knowed we couldnโ€™t wait. Got eighteen dollars only.โ€

Ma stirred restively, but she held her peace.

Noah, the oldest son, asked, โ€œHow much, all added up, we got?โ€

Pa drew figures in the dust and mumbled to himself for a moment. โ€œHunderd fifty- four,โ€ he said. โ€œBut Al here says we gonna need better tires. Says these here wonโ€™t last.โ€

This was Alโ€™s first participation in the conference. Always he had stood behind with the women before. And now he made his report solemnly. โ€œSheโ€™s old anโ€™ sheโ€™s ornery,โ€ he said gravely. โ€œI gave the whole thing a good goinโ€™-over โ€™fore we bought her. Didnโ€™

listen to the fella talkinโ€™ what a hell of a bargain she was. Stuck my finger in the differential and they wasnโ€™t no sawdust. Opened the gear box anโ€™ they wasnโ€™t no sawdust. Testโ€™ her clutch anโ€™ rolled her wheels for line. Went under her anโ€™ her frame ainโ€™t splayed none. She never been rolled. Seen they was a cracked cell in her battery anโ€™ made the fella put in a good one. The tires ainโ€™t worth a damn, but theyโ€™re a good size.

Easy to get. Sheโ€™ll ride like a bull calf, but she ainโ€™t shootinโ€™ no oil. Reason I says buy her is she was a popโ€™lar car. Wreckinโ€™ yards is full a Hudson Super-Sixes, anโ€™ you can buy parts cheap. Could a got a bigger, fancier car for the same money, but parts too hard to get, anโ€™ too dear. Thatโ€™s how I figgered her anyways.โ€ The last was his submission to the family. He stopped speaking and waited for their opinions.

Grampa was still the titular head, but he no longer ruled. His position was honorary and a matter of custom. But he did have the right of first comment, no matter how silly his old mind might be. And the squatting men and the standing women waited for him.

โ€œYouโ€™re all right, Al,โ€ Grampa said. โ€œI was a squirt jusโ€™ like you, a-fartinโ€™ arounโ€™ like a dog-wolf. But when they was a job, I done it. Youโ€™ve growed up good.โ€ He finished in the tone of a benediction, and Al reddened a little with pleasure.

Pa said, โ€œSounds right-side-up to me. If it was horses we wouldnโ€™ have to put the blame oh Al. But Alโ€™s the onโ€™y automobile fella here.โ€

Tom said, โ€œI know some. Worked some in McAlester. Alโ€™s right. He done good.โ€ And now Al was rosy with the compliment. Tom went on, โ€œIโ€™d like to sayโ€”well, that preacherโ€”he wants to go along.โ€ He was silent. His words lay in the group, and the group was silent. โ€œHeโ€™s a nice fella,โ€ Tom added. โ€œWeโ€™ve knowed him a long time. Talks a little wild sometimes, but he talks sensible.โ€ And he relinquished the proposal to the family.

The light was going gradually. Ma left the group and went into the house, and the iron clang of the stove came from the house. In a moment she walked back to the brooding council.

Grampa said, โ€œThey was two ways a thinkinโ€™. Some folks useโ€™ ta figger that a preacher was poison luck.โ€

Tom said, โ€œThis fella says he ainโ€™t a preacher no more.โ€

Grampa waved his hand back and forth. โ€œOnce a fellaโ€™s a preacher, heโ€™s always a preacher. Thatโ€™s somepin you canโ€™t get shut of. They was some folks figgered it was a good respectable thing to have a preacher along. Ef somebody died, preacher buried โ€™em.

Weddinโ€™ come due, or overdue, anโ€™ thereโ€™s your preacher. Baby come, anโ€™ you got a christener right under the roof. Me, I always said they was preachers anโ€™ preachers. Got to pick โ€™em. I kinda like this fella. He ainโ€™t stiff.โ€

Pa dug his stick into the dust and rolled it between his fingers so that it bored a little hole. โ€œTheyโ€™s more to this than is he lucky, or is he a nice fella,โ€ Pa said. โ€œWe got to figger close. Itโ€™s a sad thing to figger close. Leโ€™s see, now. Thereโ€™s Grampa anโ€™ Granma โ€”thatโ€™s two. Anโ€™ me anโ€™ John anโ€™ Maโ€”thatโ€™s five. Anโ€™ Noah anโ€™ Tommy anโ€™ Alโ€”thatโ€™s eight. Rosasharn anโ€™ Connie is ten, anโ€™ Ruthie anโ€™ Winfielโ€™ is twelve. We got to take the dogs โ€™cause whatโ€™ll we do else? Canโ€™t shoot a good dog, anโ€™ there ainโ€™t nobody to give โ€™em to. Anโ€™ thatโ€™s fourteen.โ€

โ€œNot countinโ€™ what chickens is left, anโ€™ two pigs,โ€ said Noah.

Pa said, โ€œI aim to get those pigs salted down to eat on the way. We gonna need meat.

Carry the salt kegs right with us. But Iโ€™m wonderinโ€™ if we can all ride, anโ€™ the preacher too. Anโ€™ kin we feed a extra mouth?โ€ Without turning his head he asked, โ€œKin we, Ma?โ€

Ma cleared her throat. โ€œIt ainโ€™t kin we? Itโ€™s will we?โ€ she said firmly. โ€œAs far as โ€˜kin,โ€™ we canโ€™t do nothinโ€™, not go to California or nothinโ€™; but as far as โ€˜will,โ€™ why, weโ€™ll do what we will. Anโ€™ as far as โ€˜willโ€™โ€”itโ€™s a long time our folks been here and east before, anโ€™ I never heerd tell of no Joads or no Hazletts, neither, ever refusinโ€™ food anโ€™ shelter or a lift on the road to anybody that asked. Theyโ€™s been mean Joads, but never that mean.โ€

Pa broke in, โ€œBut sโ€™pose there just ainโ€™t room?โ€ He had twisted his neck to look up at her, and he was ashamed. Her tone had made him ashamed. โ€œSโ€™pose we jusโ€™ canโ€™t all get in the truck?โ€

โ€œThere ainโ€™t room now,โ€ she said. โ€œThere ainโ€™t room for moreโ€™n six, anโ€™ twelve is goinโ€™ sure. One more ainโ€™t gonna hurt; anโ€™ a man, strong anโ€™ healthy, ainโ€™t never no burden. Anโ€™ any time when we got two pigs anโ€™ over a hunderd dollars, anโ€™ we wonderinโ€™ if we kin feed a fellaโ€”โ€ She stopped, and Pa turned back, and his spirit was raw from the whipping.

Granma said, โ€œA preacher is a nice thing to be with us. He give a nice grace this morning.โ€

Pa looked at the face of each one for dissent, and then he said, โ€œWant to call โ€™im over, Tommy? If heโ€™s goinโ€™, he ought ta be here.โ€

Tom got up from his hams and went toward the house, calling, โ€œCasyโ€”oh, Casy!โ€

A muffled voice replied from behind the house. Tom walked to the corner and saw the preacher sitting back against the wall, looking at the flashing evening star in the light sky. โ€œCalling me?โ€ Casy asked.

โ€œYeah. We think long as youโ€™re goinโ€™ with us, you ought to be over with us, helpinโ€™ to figger things out.โ€

Casy got to his feet. He knew the government of families, and he knew he had been taken into the family. Indeed his position was eminent, for Uncle John moved sideways, leaving space between Pa and himself for the preacher. Casy squatted down like the others, facing Grampa enthroned on the running board.

Ma went to the house again. There was a screech of a lantern hood and the yellow light flashed up in the dark kitchen. When she lifted the lid of the big pot, the smell of boiling side-meat and beet greens came out the door. They waited for her to come back across the darkening yard, for Ma was powerful in the group.

Pa said, โ€œWe got to figger when to start. Sooner the better. What we got to do โ€™fore we go is get them pigs slaughtered anโ€™ in salt, anโ€™ pack our stuff anโ€™ go. Quicker the better, now.โ€

Noah agreed, โ€œIf we pitch in, we kin get ready tomorrow, anโ€™ we kin go bright the nexโ€™ day.โ€

Uncle John objected, โ€œCanโ€™t chill no meat in the heat a the day. Wrong time a year for slaughterinโ€™. Meatโ€™ll be sofโ€™ if it donโ€™ chill.โ€

โ€œWell, leโ€™s do her tonight. Sheโ€™ll chill tonight some. Much as sheโ€™s gonna. After we eat, leโ€™s get her done. Got salt?โ€

Ma said, โ€œYes. Got plenty salt. Got two nice kegs, too.โ€

โ€œWell, leโ€™s get her done, then,โ€ said Tom.

Grampa began to scrabble about, trying to get a purchase to arise. โ€œGettinโ€™ dark,โ€ he said. โ€œIโ€™m gettinโ€™ hungry. Come time we get to California Iโ€™ll have a big bunch a grapes in my hanโ€™ all the time, a-nibblinโ€™ off it all the time, by God!โ€ He got up, and the men arose.

Ruthie and Winfield hopped excitedly about in the dust, like crazy things. Ruthie whispered hoarsely to Winfield, โ€œKillinโ€™ pigs and goinโ€™ to California. Killinโ€™ pigs and goinโ€™โ€”all the same time.โ€

And Winfield was reduced to madness. He stuck his finger against his throat, made a horrible face, and wobbled about, weakly shrilling, โ€œIโ€™m a olโ€™ pig. Look! Iโ€™m a olโ€™ pig.

Look at the blood, Ruthie!โ€ And he staggered and sank to the ground, and waved arms and legs weakly.

But Ruthie was older, and she knew the tremendousness of the time. โ€œAnd goinโ€™ to California,โ€ she said again. And she knew this was the great time in her life so far.

The adults moved toward the lighted kitchen through the deep dusk, and Ma served them greens and side-meat in tin plates. But before Ma ate, she put the big round wash tub on the stove and started the fire to roaring. She carried buckets of water until the tub was full, and then around the tub she clustered the buckets, full of water. The kitchen became a swamp of heat, and the family ate hurriedly, and went out to sit on the doorstep until the water should get hot. They sat looking out at the dark, at the square of light the kitchen lantern threw on the ground outside the door, with a hunched shadow of Grampa in the middle of it. Noah picked his teeth thoroughly with a broom straw. Ma and Rose of Sharon washed up the dishes and piled them on the table.

And then, all of a sudden, the family began to function. Pa got up and lighted another lantern. Noah, from a box in the kitchen, brought out the bow-bladed butchering knife and whetted it on a worn little carborundum stone. And he laid the scraper on the chopping block, and the knife beside it. Pa brought two sturdy sticks, each three feet long, and pointed the ends with the ax, and he tied strong ropes, double half-hitched, to the middle of the sticks.

He grumbled, โ€œShouldnโ€™t of sold those singletreesโ€”all of โ€™em.โ€

The water in the pots steamed and rolled.

Noah asked, โ€œGonna take the water down there or bring the pigs up here?โ€

โ€œPigs up here,โ€ said Pa. โ€œYou canโ€™t spill a pig and scald yourself like you can hot

water. Water about ready?โ€

โ€œJusโ€™ about,โ€ said Ma.

โ€œAw right. Noah, you anโ€™ Tom anโ€™ Al come along. Iโ€™ll carry the light. Weโ€™ll slaughter down there anโ€™ bring โ€™em up here.โ€

Noah took his knife, and Al the ax, and the four men moved down on the sty, their legs flickering in the lantern light. Ruthie and Winfield skittered along, hopping over the ground. At the sty Pa leaned over the fence, holding the lantern. The sleepy young pigs struggled to their feet, grunting suspiciously. Uncle John and the preacher walked down to help.

โ€œAll right,โ€ said Pa. โ€œStick โ€™em, anโ€™ weโ€™ll run โ€™em up and bleed anโ€™ scald at the house.โ€ Noah and Tom stepped over the fence. They slaughtered quickly and efficiently.

Tom struck twice with the blunt head of the ax; and Noah, leaning over the felled pigs, found the great artery with his curving knife and released the pulsing streams of blood.

Then over the fence with the squealing pigs. The preacher and Uncle John dragged one by the hind legs, and Tom and Noah the other. Pa walked along with the lantern, and the black blood made two trails in the dust.

At the house, Noah slipped his knife between tendon and bone of the hind legs; the pointed sticks held the legs apart, and the carcasses were hung from the two-by-four rafters that stuck out from the house. Then the men carried the boiling water and poured it over the black bodies. Noah slit the bodies from end to end and dropped the entrails out on the ground. Pa sharpened two more sticks to hold the bodies open to the air, while Tom with the scrubber and Ma with a dull knife scraped the skins to take out the bristles.

Al brought a bucket and shoveled the entrails into it, and dumped them on the ground away from the house, and two cats followed him, mewing loudly, and the dogs followed him, growling lightly at the cats.

Pa sat on the doorstep and looked at the pigs hanging in the lantern light. The scraping was done now, and only a few drops of blood continued to fall from the carcasses into the black pool on the ground. Pa got up and went to the pigs and felt them with his hand, and then he sat down again. Granma and Grampa went toward the barn to sleep, and Grampa carried a candle lantern in his hand. The rest of the family sat quietly about the doorstep, Connie and Al and Tom on the ground, leaning their backs against the house wall, Uncle John on a box, Pa in the doorway. Only Ma and Rose of Sharon continued to move about. Ruthie and Winfield were sleepy now, but fighting it off. They quarreled sleepily out in the darkness. Noah and the preacher squatted side by side, facing the house. Pa scratched himself nervously, and took off his hat and ran his fingers through his hair. โ€œTomorra weโ€™ll get that pork salted early in the morning, anโ€™ then weโ€™ll get the truck loaded, all but the beds, anโ€™ nexโ€™ morning off weโ€™ll go. Hardly is a dayโ€™s work in all that,โ€ he said uneasily.

Tom broke in, โ€œWeโ€™ll be mooninโ€™ arounโ€™ all day, lookinโ€™ for somepin to do.โ€ The group stirred uneasily. โ€œWe could get ready by daylight anโ€™ go,โ€ Tom suggested. Pa rubbed his knee with his hand. And the restiveness spread to all of them.

Noah said, โ€œProbโ€™ly wouldnโ€™ hurt that meat to git her right down in salt. Cut her up, sheโ€™d cool quicker anyways.โ€

It was Uncle John who broke over the edge, his pressures too great. โ€œWhat we hanginโ€™ arounโ€™ for? I want to get shut of this. Now weโ€™re goinโ€™, why donโ€™t we go?โ€

And the revulsion spread to the rest. โ€œWhynโ€™t we go? Get sleep on the way.โ€ And a sense of hurry crept into them.

Pa said, โ€œThey say itโ€™s two thousanโ€™ miles. Thatโ€™s a hell of a long ways. We oughta go. Noah, you anโ€™ me can get that meat cut up anโ€™ we can put all the stuff in the truck.โ€

Ma put her head out of the door. โ€œHow about if we forgit somepin, not seeinโ€™ it in the dark?โ€

โ€œWe could look โ€™round after daylight,โ€ said Noah. They sat still then, thinking about it. But in a moment Noah got up and began to sharpen the bow-bladed knife on his little worn stone. โ€œMa,โ€ he said, โ€œgit that table cleared.โ€ And he stepped to a pig, cut a line down one side of the backbone and began peeling the meat forward, off the ribs.

Pa stood up excitedly. โ€œWe got to get the stuff together,โ€ he said. โ€œCome on, you fellas.โ€

Now that they were committed to going, the hurry infected all of them. Noah carried the slabs of meat into the kitchen and cut it into small salting blocks, and Ma patted the coarse salt in, laid it piece by piece in the kegs, careful that no two pieces touched each other. She laid the slabs like bricks, and pounded salt in the spaces. And Noah cut up the side-meat and he cut up the legs. Ma kept her fire going, and as Noah cleaned the ribs and the spines and leg bones of all the meat he could, she put them in the oven to roast for gnawing purposes.

In the yard and in the barn the circles of lantern light moved about, and the men brought together all the things to be taken, and piled them by the truck. Rose of Sharon brought out all the clothes the family possessed: the overalls, the thick-soled shoes, the rubber boots, the worn best suits, the sweaters and sheepskin coats. And she packed these tightly into a wooden box and got into the box and tramped them down. And then she brought out the print dresses and shawls, the black cotton stockings and the childrenโ€™s clothesโ€”small overalls and cheap print dressesโ€”and she put these in the box and tramped them down.

Tom went to the tool shed and brought what tools were left to go, a hand saw and a set of wrenches, a hammer and a box of assorted nails, a pair of pliers and a flat file and a set of rat-tail files.

And Rose of Sharon brought out the big piece of tarpaulin and spread it on the ground behind the truck. She struggled through the door with the mattresses, three double ones and a single. She piled them on the tarpaulin and brought arm-loads of folded ragged blankets and piled them up.

Ma and Noah worked busily at the carcasses, and the smell of roasting pork bones came from the stove. The children had fallen by the way in the late night. Winfield lay curled up in the dust outside the door; and Ruthie, sitting on a box in the kitchen where she had gone to watch the butchering, had dropped her head back against the wall. She breathed easily in her sleep, and her lips were parted over her teeth.

Tom finished with the tools and came into the kitchen with his lantern, and the preacher followed him. โ€œGod in a buckboard,โ€ Tom said, โ€œsmell that meat! Anโ€™ listen to her crackle.โ€

Ma laid the bricks of meat in a keg and poured salt around and over them and covered the layer with salt and patted it down. She looked up at Tom and smiled a little at him, but her eyes were serious and tired. โ€œBe nice to have pork bones for breakfasโ€™,โ€ she said.

The preacher stepped beside her. โ€œLeave me salt down this meat,โ€ he said. โ€œI can do it. Thereโ€™s other stuff for you to do.โ€

She stopped her work then and inspected him oddly, as though he suggested a curious thing. And her hands were crusted with salt, pink with fluid from the fresh pork. โ€œItโ€™s womenโ€™s work,โ€ she said finally.

โ€œItโ€™s all work,โ€ the preacher replied. โ€œTheyโ€™s too much of it to split it up to menโ€™s or womenโ€™s work. You got stuff to do. Leave me salt the meat.โ€

Still for a moment she stared at him, and then she poured water from a bucket into the tin wash basin and she washed her hands. The preacher took up the blocks of pork and patted on the salt while she watched him. And he laid them in the kegs as she had.

Only when he had finished a layer and covered it carefully and patted down the salt was she satisfied. She dried her bleached and bloated hands.

Tom said, โ€œMa, what stuff we gonna take from here?โ€

She looked quickly about the kitchen. โ€œThe bucket,โ€ she said. โ€œAll the stuff to eat with: plates anโ€™ the cups, the spoons anโ€™ knives anโ€™ forks. Put all them in that drawer, anโ€™ take the drawer. The big fry pan anโ€™ the big stew kettle, the coffee pot. When it gets cool, take the rack outa the oven. Thatโ€™s good over a fire. Iโ€™d like to take the wash tub, but I guess there ainโ€™t room. Iโ€™ll wash clothes in the bucket. Donโ€™t do no good to take little stuff. You can cook little stuff in a big kettle, but you canโ€™t cook big stuff in a little pot.

Take the bread pans, all of โ€™em. They fit down inside each other.โ€ She stood and looked about the kitchen. โ€œYou jusโ€™ take that stuff I tolโ€™ you, Tom. Iโ€™ll fix up the rest, the big can a pepper anโ€™ the salt anโ€™ the nutmeg anโ€™ the grater. Iโ€™ll take all that stuff jusโ€™ at the last.โ€

She picked up a lantern and walked heavily into the bedroom, and her bare feet made no

sound on the floor.

The preacher said, โ€œShe looks tarโ€™d.โ€

โ€œWomenโ€™s always tarโ€™d,โ€ said Tom. โ€œThatโ€™s just the way women is, โ€™cept at meetinโ€™ once anโ€™ again.โ€

โ€œYeah, but tarโ€™derโ€™n that. Real tarโ€™d, like sheโ€™s sick-tarโ€™d.โ€

Ma was just through the door, and she heard his words. Slowly her relaxed face tightened, and the lines disappeared from the taut muscular face. Her eyes sharpened and her shoulders straightened. She glanced about the stripped room. Nothing was left in it except trash. The mattresses which had been on the floor were gone. The bureaus were sold. On the floor lay a broken comb, an empty talcum powder can, and a few dust mice.

Ma set her lantern on the floor. She reached behind one of the boxes that had served as chairs and brought out a stationery box, old and soiled and cracked at the corners. She sat down and opened the box. Inside were letters, clippings, photographs, a pair of earrings, a little gold signet ring, and a watch chain braided of hair and tipped with gold swivels.

She touched the letters with her fingers, touched them lightly, and she smoothed a newspaper clipping on which there was an account of Tomโ€™s trial. For a long time she

held the box, looking over it, and her fingers disturbed the letters and then lined them up again. She bit her lower lip, thinking, remembering. And at last she made up her mind.

She picked out the ring, the watch charm, the earrings, dug under the pile and found one gold cuff link. She took a letter from an envelope and dropped the trinkets in the envelope. She folded the envelope over and put it in her dress pocket. Then gently and tenderly she closed the box and smoothed the top carefully with her fingers. Her lips parted. And then she stood up, took her lantern, and went back into the kitchen. She lifted the stove lid and laid the box gently among the coals. Quickly the heat browned the paper. A flame licked up and over the box. She replaced the stove lid and instantly the fire sighed up and breathed over the box.

O

ut in the dark yard, working in the lantern light, Pa and Al loaded the

truck. Tools on the bottom, but handy to reach in case of a breakdown. Boxes

of clothes next, and kitchen utensils in a gunny sack; cutlery and dishes in

their box. Then the gallon bucket tied on behind. They made the bottom of the load as even as possible, and filled the spaces between boxes with rolled blankets.

Then over the top they laid the mattresses, filling the truck in level. And last they spread the big tarpaulin over the load and Al made holes in the edge, two feet apart, and inserted little ropes, and tied it down to the side-bars of the truck.

โ€œNow, if it rains,โ€ he said, โ€œweโ€™ll tie it to the bar above, anโ€™ the folks can get underneath, out of the wet. Up front weโ€™ll be dry enough.โ€

And Pa applauded. โ€œThatโ€™s a good idear.โ€

โ€œThat ainโ€™t all,โ€ Al said. โ€œFirst chance I git Iโ€™m gonna finโ€™ a long plank anโ€™ make a ridge pole, anโ€™ put the tarp over that. Anโ€™ then itโ€™ll be covered in, anโ€™ the folksโ€™ll be outa the sun, too.โ€

And Pa agreed, โ€œThatโ€™s a good idear. Whynโ€™t you think a that before?โ€

โ€œI ainโ€™t had time,โ€ said Al.

โ€œAinโ€™t had time? Why, Al, you had time to coyote all over the country. God knows where you been this lasโ€™ two weeks.โ€

โ€œStuff a fella got to do when heโ€™s leavinโ€™ the country,โ€ said Al. And then he lost some of his assurance. โ€œPa,โ€ he asked. โ€œYou glad to be goinโ€™, Pa?โ€

โ€œHuh? Wellโ€”sure. Leastwiseโ€”yeah. We had hard times here. โ€™Course itโ€™ll be all different out thereโ€”plenty work, anโ€™ everโ€™thing nice anโ€™ green, anโ€™ little white houses

anโ€™ oranges growinโ€™ arounโ€™.โ€

โ€œIs it all oranges everโ€™where?โ€

โ€œWell, maybe not everโ€™where, but plenty places.โ€

The first gray of daylight began in the sky. And the work was doneโ€”the kegs of pork ready, the chicken coop ready to go on top. Ma opened the oven and took out the pile of roasted bones, crisp and brown, with plenty of gnawing meat left. Ruthie half awakened, and slipped down from the box, and slept again. But the adults stood around the door, shivering a little and gnawing at the crisp pork.

โ€œGuess we oughta wake up Granma anโ€™ Grampa,โ€ Tom said. โ€œGettinโ€™ along on toward day.โ€

Ma said, โ€œKinda hate to, till the lasโ€™ minute. They need the sleep. Ruthie anโ€™ Winfield ainโ€™t hardly got no real rest neither.โ€

โ€œWell, they kin all sleep on top a the load,โ€ said Pa. โ€œItโ€™ll be nice anโ€™ comfโ€™table there.โ€

Suddenly the dogs started up from the dust and listened. And then, with a roar, went barking off into the darkness. โ€œNow what in hell is that?โ€ Pa demanded. In a moment they heard a voice speaking reassuringly to the barking dogs and the barking lost its fierceness. Then footsteps, and a man approached. It was Muley Graves, his hat pulled low.

He came near timidly. โ€œMorning, folks,โ€ he said.

โ€œWhy, Muley.โ€ Pa waved the ham bone he held. โ€œStep in anโ€™ get some pork for yourself, Muley.โ€

โ€œWell, no,โ€ said Muley. โ€œI ainโ€™t hungry, exactly.โ€

โ€œOh, get it, Muley, get it. Here!โ€ And Pa stepped into the house and brought out a hand of spareribs.

โ€œI wasnโ€™t aiming to eat none a your stuff,โ€ he said. โ€œI was jusโ€™ walkinโ€™ arounโ€™, anโ€™ I thought how youโ€™d be goinโ€™, anโ€™ Iโ€™d maybe say good-by.โ€

โ€œGoinโ€™ in a little while now,โ€ said Pa. โ€œYouโ€™d a missed us if youโ€™d come an hour later. All packed upโ€”see?โ€

โ€œAll packed up.โ€ Muley looked at the loaded truck. โ€œSometimes I wisht Iโ€™d go anโ€™ finโ€™ my folks.โ€

Ma asked, โ€œDid you hear from โ€™em out in California?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ said Muley, โ€œI ainโ€™t heard. But I ainโ€™t been to look in the post office. I oughta go in sometimes.โ€

Pa said, โ€œAl, go down, wake up Granma, Grampa. Tell โ€™em to come anโ€™ eat. Weโ€™re goinโ€™ before long.โ€ And as Al sauntered toward the barn, โ€œMuley, ya wanta squeeze in with us anโ€™ go? Weโ€™d try to make room for ya.โ€

Muley took a bite of meat from the edge of a rib bone and chewed it. โ€œSometimes I think I might. But I know I wonโ€™t,โ€ he said. โ€œI know perfectly well the lasโ€™ minute Iโ€™d run anโ€™ hide like a damn olโ€™ graveyard ghosโ€™.โ€

Noah said, โ€œYou gonna die out in the fielโ€™ some day, Muley.โ€

โ€œI know. I thought about that. Sometimes it seems pretty lonely, anโ€™ sometimes it seems all right, anโ€™ sometimes it seems good. It donโ€™t make no difference. But if ya come acrost my folksโ€”thatโ€™s really what I come to sayโ€”if ya come on any my folks in California, tell โ€™em Iโ€™m well. Tell โ€™em Iโ€™m doinโ€™ all right. Donโ€™t let on Iโ€™m livinโ€™ this way.

Tell โ€™em Iโ€™ll come to โ€™em soonโ€™s I git the money.โ€

Ma asked, โ€œAnโ€™ will ya?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ Muley said softly. โ€œNo, I wonโ€™t. I canโ€™t go away. I got to stay now. Time back I might of went. But not now. Fella gits to thinkinโ€™, anโ€™ he gits to knowinโ€™. I ainโ€™t never goinโ€™.โ€

The light of the dawn was a little sharper now. It paled the lanterns a little. Al came back with Grampa struggling and limping by his side. โ€œHe wasnโ€™t sleepinโ€™,โ€ Al said. โ€œHe was settinโ€™ out back of the barn. Theyโ€™s somepin wrong with โ€™im.โ€

Grampaโ€™s eyes had dulled, and there was none of the old meanness in them. โ€œAinโ€™t nothinโ€™ the matter with me,โ€ he said. โ€œI jusโ€™ ainโ€™t a-goinโ€™.โ€

โ€œNot goinโ€™?โ€ Pa demanded. โ€œWhat you mean you ainโ€™t a-goinโ€™? Why, here weโ€™re all packed up, ready. We got to go. We got no place to stay.โ€

โ€œI ainโ€™t sayinโ€™ for you to stay,โ€ said Grampa. โ€œYou go right on along. Meโ€”Iโ€™m stayinโ€™. I give her a goinโ€™-over all night mosโ€™ly. This hereโ€™s my country. I bโ€™long here.

Anโ€™ I donโ€™t give a goddamn if theyโ€™s oranges anโ€™ grapes crowdinโ€™ a fella outa bed even. I ainโ€™t a-goinโ€™. This country ainโ€™t no good, but itโ€™s my country. No, you all go ahead. Iโ€™ll jusโ€™ stay right here where I bโ€™long.โ€

They crowded near to him. Pa said, โ€œYou canโ€™t, Grampa. This here lanโ€™ is goinโ€™ under the tractors. Whoโ€™d cook for you? Howโ€™d you live? You canโ€™t stay here. Why, with nobody to take care of you, youโ€™d starve.โ€

Grampa cried, โ€œGoddamn it, Iโ€™m a olโ€™ man, but I can still take care a myself. Howโ€™s Muley here get along? I can get along as good as him. I tell ya I ainโ€™t goinโ€™, anโ€™ ya can lump it. Take Granma with ya if ya want, but ya ainโ€™t takinโ€™ me, anโ€™ thatโ€™s the end of it.โ€

Pa said helplessly, โ€œNow listen to me, Grampa. Jusโ€™ listen to me, jusโ€™ a minute.โ€

โ€œAinโ€™t a-gonna listen. I tolโ€™ ya what Iโ€™m a-gonna do.โ€

Tom touched his father on the shoulder. โ€œPa, come in the house. I wanta tell ya somepin.โ€ And as they moved toward the house, he called, โ€œMaโ€”come here a minute, will ya?โ€

In the kitchen one lantern burned and the plate of pork bones was still piled high.

Tom said, โ€œListen, I know Grampa got the right to say he ainโ€™t goinโ€™, but he canโ€™t stay.

We know that.โ€

โ€œSure he canโ€™t stay,โ€ said Pa.

โ€œWell, look. If we got to catch him anโ€™ tie him down, we liโ€™ble to hurt him, anโ€™ heโ€™ll git so mad heโ€™ll hurt himself. Now we canโ€™t argue with him. If we could get him drunk itโ€™d be all right. You got any whisky?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ said Pa. โ€œThere ainโ€™t a drop aโ€™ whisky in the house. Anโ€™ John got no whisky.

He never has none when he ainโ€™t drinkinโ€™.โ€

Ma said, โ€œTom, I got a half a bottle soothinโ€™ sirup I got for Winfielโ€™ when he had them earaches. Think that might work? Use ta put Winfielโ€™ ta sleep when his earache was bad.โ€

โ€œMight,โ€ said Tom. โ€œGet it, Ma. Weโ€™ll give her a try anyways.โ€

โ€œI throwed it out on the trash pile,โ€ said Ma. She took the lantern and went out, and in a moment she came back with a bottle half full of black medicine.

Tom took it from her and tasted it. โ€œDonโ€™ taste bad,โ€ he said. โ€œMake up a cup a black coffee, good anโ€™ strong. Leโ€™s seeโ€”says one teaspoon. Better put in a lot, coupla tablespoons.โ€

Ma opened the stove and put a kettle inside, down next to the coals, and she measured water and coffee into it. โ€œHave to give it to โ€™im in a can,โ€ she said. โ€œWe got the cups all packed.โ€

Tom and his father went back outside. โ€œFella got a right to say what heโ€™s gonna do.

Say, whoโ€™s eatinโ€™ spareribs?โ€ said Grampa.

โ€œWeโ€™ve et,โ€ said Tom. โ€œMaโ€™s fixinโ€™ you a cup a coffee anโ€™ some pork.โ€

He went into the house, and he drank his coffee and ate his pork. The group outside in the growing dawn watched him quietly, through the door. They saw him yawn and sway, and they saw him put his arms on the table and rest his head on his arms and go to sleep.

โ€œHe was tarโ€™d anyways,โ€ said Tom. โ€œLeave him be.โ€

Now they were ready. Granma, giddy and vague, saying, โ€œWhatโ€™s all this? What you doinโ€™ now, so early?โ€ But she was dressed and agreeable. And Ruthie and Winfield were awake, but quiet with the pressure of tiredness and still half dreaming. The light was sifting rapidly over the land. And the movement of the family stopped. They stood about, reluctant to make the first active move to go. They were afraid, now that the time had comeโ€”afraid in the same way Grampa was afraid. They saw the shed take shape against the light, and they saw the lanterns pale until they no longer cast their circles of yellow light. The stars went out, few by few, toward the west. And still the family stood about like dream walkers, their eyes focused panoramically, seeing no detail, but the whole dawn, the whole land, the whole texture of the country at once.

Only Muley Graves prowled about restlessly, looking through the bars into the truck, thumping the spare tires hung on the back of the truck. And at last Muley approached Tom. โ€œYou goinโ€™ over the State line?โ€ he asked. โ€œYou gonna break your parole?โ€

And Tom shook himself free of the numbness. โ€œJesus Christ, itโ€™s near sunrise,โ€ he said loudly. โ€œWe got to get goinโ€™.โ€ And the others came out of their numbness and moved toward the truck.

โ€œCome on,โ€ Tom said. โ€œLeโ€™s get Grampa on.โ€ Pa and Uncle John and Tom and Al went into the kitchen where Grampa slept, his forehead down on his arms, and a line of drying coffee on the table. They took him under the elbows and lifted him to his feet, and he grumbled and cursed thickly, like a drunken man. Out the door they boosted him, and when they came to the truck Tom and Al climbed up, and, leaning over, hooked their hands under his arms and lifted him gently up, and laid him on top of the load. Al untied the tarpaulin, and they rolled him under and put a box under the tarp beside him, so that the weight of the heavy canvas would not be upon him.

โ€œI got to get that ridge pole fixed,โ€ Al said. โ€œDo her tonight when we stop.โ€ Grampa grunted and fought weakly against awakening, and when he was finally settled he went

deeply to sleep again.

Pa said, โ€œMa, you anโ€™ Granma set in with Al for a while. Weโ€™ll change arounโ€™ so itโ€™s easier, but you start out that way.โ€ They got into the cab, and then the rest swarmed up on top of the load, Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, Tom and the preacher. Noah stood on the ground, looking up at the great load of them sitting on top of the truck.

Al walked around, looking underneath at the springs. โ€œHoly Jesus,โ€ he said, โ€œthem springs is flat as hell. Lucky I blocked under โ€™em.โ€

Noah said, โ€œHow about the dogs, Pa?โ€

โ€œI forgot the dogs,โ€ Pa said. He whistled shrilly, and one bouncing dog ran in, but only one. Noah caught him and threw him up on the top, where he sat rigid and shivering at the height. โ€œGot to leave the other two,โ€ Pa called. โ€œMuley, will you look after โ€™em some? See they donโ€™t starve?โ€

โ€œYeah,โ€ said Muley. โ€œIโ€™ll like to have a couple dogs. Yeah! Iโ€™ll take โ€™em.โ€

โ€œTake them chickens, too,โ€ Pa said.

Al got into the driverโ€™s seat. The starter whirred and caught, and whirred again. And then the loose roar of the six cylinders and a blue smoke behind. โ€œSo long, Muley,โ€ Al called.

And the family called, โ€œGood-by, Muley.โ€

Al slipped in the low gear and let in the clutch. The truck shuddered and strained across the yard. And the second gear took hold. They crawled up the little hill, and the red dust arose about them. โ€œChr-ist, what a load!โ€ said Al. โ€œWe ainโ€™t makinโ€™ no time on this trip.โ€

Ma tried to look back, but the body of the load cut off her view. She straightened her head and peered straight ahead along the dirt road. And a great weariness was in her eyes.

The people on top of the load did look back. They saw the house and the barn and a little smoke still rising from the chimney. They saw the windows reddening under the first color of the sun. They saw Muley standing forlornly in the dooryard looking after them. And then the hill cut them off. The cotton fields lined the road. And the truck crawled slowly through the dust toward the highway and the west.

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Table of Contents

Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen