Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
Les Misérables

Victor Hugo

Chapter 6

CHAPTER VI

THE LITTLE CONVENT

In this enclosure of the Petit–Picpus there were three perfectly distinct buildings,—the Great Convent, inhabited by the nuns, the Boarding–school, where the scholars were lodged; and lastly, what was called the Little Con- vent. It was a building with a garden, in which lived all sorts of aged nuns of various orders, the relics of cloisters destroyed in the Revolution; a re- union of all the black, gray, and white medleys of all communities and all possible varieties; what might be called, if such a coupling of words is per- missible, a sort of harlequin convent.

When the Empire was established, all these poor old dispersed and exiled women had been accorded permission to come and take shelter under the wings of the Bernardines–Benedictines. The government paid them a small pension, the ladies of the Petit–Picpus received them cordially. It was a sin- gular pell–mell. Each followed her own rule, Sometimes the pupils of the boarding–school were allowed, as a great recreation, to pay them a visit; the result is, that all those young memories have retained among other sou- venirs that of Mother Sainte–Bazile, Mother Sainte–Scolastique, and Moth- er Jacob.

One of these refugees found herself almost at home. She was a nun of Sainte–Aure, the only one of her order who had survived. The ancient con- vent of the ladies of Sainte–Aure occupied, at the beginning of the eigh- teenth century, this very house of the Petit–Picpus, which belonged later to the Benedictines of Martin Verga. This holy woman, too poor to wear the

magnificent habit of her order, which was a white robe with a scarlet scapu- lary, had piously put it on a little manikin, which she exhibited with com- placency and which she bequeathed to the house at her death. In 1824, only one nun of this order remained; to–day, there remains only a doll.

In addition to these worthy mothers, some old society women had ob- tained permission of the prioress, like Madame Albertine, to retire into the Little Convent. Among the number were Madame Beaufort d'Hautpoul and Marquise Dufresne. Another was never known in the convent except by the formidable noise which she made when she blew her nose. The pupils called her Madame Vacarmini (hubbub).

About 1820 or 1821, Madame de Genlis, who was at that time editing a little periodical publication called l'Intrepide, asked to be allowed to enter the convent of the Petit–Picpus as lady resident. The Duc d'Orleans recom- mended her. Uproar in the hive; the vocal–mothers were all in a flutter; Madame de Genlis had made romances. But she declared that she was the first to detest them, and then, she had reached her fierce stage of devotion.

With the aid of God, and of the Prince, she entered. She departed at the end of six or eight months, alleging as a reason, that there was no shade in the garden. The nuns were delighted. Although very old, she still played the harp, and did it very well.

When she went away she left her mark in her cell. Madame de Genlis was superstitious and a Latinist. These two words furnish a tolerably good profile of her. A few years ago, there were still to be seen, pasted in the in- side of a little cupboard in her cell in which she locked up her silverware and her jewels, these five lines in Latin, written with her own hand in red ink on yellow paper, and which, in her opinion, possessed the property of frightening away robbers:—

Imparibus meritis pendent tria corpora ramis:[15]

Dismas et Gesmas, media est divina potestas;

Alta petit Dismas, infelix, infima, Gesmas;

Nos et res nostras conservet summa potestas.

Hos versus dicas, ne tu furto tua perdas.

These verses in sixth century Latin raise the question whether the two thieves of Calvary were named, as is commonly believed, Dismas and Ges- tas, or Dismas and Gesmas. This orthography might have confounded the pretensions put forward in the last century by the Vicomte de Gestas, of a

descent from the wicked thief. However, the useful virtue attached to these verses forms an article of faith in the order of the Hospitallers.

The church of the house, constructed in such a manner as to separate the Great Convent from the Boarding–school like a veritable intrenchment, was, of course, common to the Boarding–school, the Great Convent, and the Little Convent. The public was even admitted by a sort of lazaretto en- trance on the street. But all was so arranged, that none of the inhabitants of the cloister could see a face from the outside world. Suppose a church whose choir is grasped in a gigantic hand, and folded in such a manner as to form, not, as in ordinary churches, a prolongation behind the altar, but a sort of hall, or obscure cellar, to the right of the officiating priest; suppose this hall to be shut off by a curtain seven feet in height, of which we have al- ready spoken; in the shadow of that curtain, pile up on wooden stalls the nuns in the choir on the left, the school–girls on the right, the lay–sisters and the novices at the bottom, and you will have some idea of the nuns of the Petit–Picpus assisting at divine service. That cavern, which was called the choir, communicated with the cloister by a lobby. The church was light- ed from the garden. When the nuns were present at services where their rule enjoined silence, the public was warned of their presence only by the fold- ing seats of the stalls noisily rising and falling.

[15] On the boughs hang three bodies of unequal merits: Dismas and Ges- mas, between is the divine power. Dismas seeks the heights, Gesmas, un- happy man, the lowest regions; the highest power will preserve us and our effects. If you repeat this verse, you will not lose your things by theft.

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Table of Contents

Preface
Volume I: Fantine - Book First
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Book Second
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Book Third
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Book Fourth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Book Fifth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Book Sixth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Book Seventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Book Eighth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Volume II: Cosette - Book First
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Book Second
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Book Third
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Book Fourth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Book Fifth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Book Sixth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Book Seventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Eighth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Volume III: Marius - Book First
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Book Second
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Third
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Fourth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Fifth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Sixth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Book Seventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Book Eighth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Volume IV: Saint-denis - Book First
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Second
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Book Third
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Fourth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Book Fifth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Sixth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Book Seventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Book Eighth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Book Ninth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Book Tenth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Book Eleventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Twelfth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Thirteenth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Book Fourteenth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Book Fifteenth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Volume V: Jean Valjean - Book First
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Book Second
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Book Third
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Book Fourth
Chapter 1
Book Fifth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Book Sixth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Book Seventh
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Book Eighth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Book Ninth
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Letter to M. Daelli