Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, written around 1603. The play follows Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, who secretly marries Desdemona, a noblewoman. Though respected for his military prowess, Othello faces racial prejudice and jealousy from those around him—especially Iago, his envious ensign. Iago feels wronged when Othello promotes Cassio over him and plots a twisted scheme to ruin Othello by making him believe Desdemona is unfaithful.

Using manipulation, lies, and a stolen handkerchief, Iago poisons Othello’s mind with jealousy, leading Othello to murder Desdemona in a fit of rage. When the truth of Iago’s deceit is finally revealed, Othello is overcome with guilt and takes his own life. The play is a powerful exploration of themes like jealousy, manipulation, racism, and the tragic consequences of misplaced trust. Iago, despite his evil nature, remains one of Shakespeare’s most complex villains, while Othello’s downfall highlights the vulnerability of even the noblest individuals.