Notes from Underground is a groundbreaking novella by Fyodor Dostoevsky that delves into the mind of a bitter, isolated narrator who challenges rationalism, free will, and the human condition. Often considered the first existentialist novel, this philosophical work explores deep psychological and moral questions through the inner monologue of the Underground Man, a retired civil servant living in 19th-century St. Petersburg. With its sharp critique of utopian ideals and human irrationality, Notes from Underground continues to influence modern literature and thought. This powerful exploration of alienation, self-awareness, and rebellion against societal norms is essential reading for fans of classic Russian literature and philosophy.