Chapter VI
The Cowardly Lion
All this time Dorothy and her companions had been walking through the
thick woods. The road was still paved with yellow brick, but these were
much covered by dried branches and dead leaves from the trees, and the
walking was not at all good.
There were few birds in this part of the forest, for birds love the open
country where there is plenty of sunshine. But now and then there came a
deep growl from some wild animal hidden among the trees. These sounds
made the little girlโs heart beat fast, for she did not know what made them;
but Toto knew, and he walked close to Dorothyโs side, and did not even bark
in return.
โHow long will it be,โ the child asked of the Tin Woodman, โbefore we
are out of the forest?โ
โI cannot tell,โ was the answer, โfor I have never been to the Emerald City.
But my father went there once, when I was a boy, and he said it was a long
journey through a dangerous country, although nearer to the city where Oz
dwells the country is beautiful. But I am not afraid so long as I have my oil-
can, and nothing can hurt the Scarecrow, while you bear upon your forehead
the mark of the Good Witchโs kiss, and that will protect you from harm.โ
โBut Toto!โ said the girl anxiously. โWhat will protect him?โ
โWe must protect him ourselves if he is in danger,โ replied the Tin
Woodman.
Just as he spoke there came from the forest a terrible roar, and the next
moment a great Lion bounded into the road. With one blow of his paw he sent
the Scarecrow spinning over and over to the edge of the road, and then he
struck at the Tin Woodman with his sharp claws. But, to the Lionโs surprise,
he could make no impression on the tin, although the Woodman fell over in
the road and lay still.
Little Toto, now that he had an enemy to face, ran barking toward the Lion,
and the great beast had opened his mouth to bite the dog, when Dorothy,
fearing Toto would be killed, and heedless of danger, rushed forward and
slapped the Lion upon his nose as hard as she could, while she cried out:
โDonโt you dare to bite Toto! You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big
beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!โ
โI didnโt bite him,โ said the Lion, as he rubbed his nose with his paw
where Dorothy had hit it.
โNo, but you tried to,โ she retorted. โYou are nothing but a big coward.โ
โI know it,โ said the Lion, hanging his head in shame. โIโve always known
it. But how can I help it?โ
โI donโt know, Iโm sure. To think of your striking a stuffed man, like the
poor Scarecrow!โ
โIs he stuffed?โ asked the Lion in surprise, as he watched her pick up the
Scarecrow and set him upon his feet, while she patted him into shape again.
โOf course heโs stuffed,โ replied Dorothy, who was still angry.
โThatโs why he went over so easily,โ remarked the Lion. โIt astonished me
to see him whirl around so. Is the other one stuffed also?โ
โNo,โ said Dorothy, โheโs made of tin.โ And she helped the Woodman up
again.
โThatโs why he nearly blunted my claws,โ said the Lion. โWhen they
scratched against the tin it made a cold shiver run down my back. What is
that little animal you are so tender of?โ
โHe is my dog, Toto,โ answered Dorothy.
โIs he made of tin, or stuffed?โ asked the Lion.
โNeither. Heโs aโaโa meat dog,โ said the girl.
โOh! Heโs a curious animal and seems remarkably small, now that I look at
him. No one would think of biting such a little thing, except a coward like
me,โ continued the Lion sadly.
โWhat makes you a coward?โ asked Dorothy, looking at the great beast in
wonder, for he was as big as a small horse.
โItโs a mystery,โ replied the Lion. โI suppose I was born that way. All the
other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is
everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. I learned that if I roared very
loudly every living thing was frightened and got out of my way. Whenever
Iโve met a man Iโve been awfully scared; but I just roared at him, and he has
always run away as fast as he could go. If the elephants and the tigers and the
bears had ever tried to fight me, I should have run myselfโIโm such a
coward; but just as soon as they hear me roar they all try to get away from
me, and of course I let them go.โ
โBut that isnโt right. The King of Beasts shouldnโt be a coward,โ said the
Scarecrow.
โI know it,โ returned the Lion, wiping a tear from his eye with the tip of
his tail. โIt is my great sorrow, and makes my life very unhappy. But
whenever there is danger, my heart begins to beat fast.โ
โPerhaps you have heart disease,โ said the Tin Woodman.
โIt may be,โ said the Lion.
โIf you have,โ continued the Tin Woodman, โyou ought to be glad, for it
proves you have a heart. For my part, I have no heart; so I cannot have heart
disease.โ
โPerhaps,โ said the Lion thoughtfully, โif I had no heart I should not be a
coward.โ
โHave you brains?โ asked the Scarecrow.
โI suppose so. Iโve never looked to see,โ replied the Lion.
โI am going to the Great Oz to ask him to give me some,โ remarked the
Scarecrow, โfor my head is stuffed with straw.โ
โAnd I am going to ask him to give me a heart,โ said the Woodman.
โAnd I am going to ask him to send Toto and me back to Kansas,โ added
Dorothy.
โDo you think Oz could give me courage?โ asked the Cowardly Lion.
โJust as easily as he could give me brains,โ said the Scarecrow.
โOr give me a heart,โ said the Tin Woodman.
โOr send me back to Kansas,โ said Dorothy.
โThen, if you donโt mind, Iโll go with you,โ said the Lion, โfor my life is
simply unbearable without a bit of courage.โ
โYou will be very welcome,โ answered Dorothy, โfor you will help to
keep away the other wild beasts. It seems to me they must be more cowardly
than you are if they allow you to scare them so easily.โ
โThey really are,โ said the Lion, โbut that doesnโt make me any braver, and
as long as I know myself to be a coward I shall be unhappy.โ
So once more the little company set off upon the journey, the Lion walking
with stately strides at Dorothyโs side. Toto did not approve of this new
comrade at first, for he could not forget how nearly he had been crushed
between the Lionโs great jaws. But after a time he became more at ease, and
presently Toto and the Cowardly Lion had grown to be good friends.
During the rest of that day there was no other adventure to mar the peace of
their journey. Once, indeed, the Tin Woodman stepped upon a beetle that was
crawling along the road, and killed the poor little thing. This made the Tin
Woodman very unhappy, for he was always careful not to hurt any living
creature; and as he walked along he wept several tears of sorrow and regret.
These tears ran slowly down his face and over the hinges of his jaw, and
there they rusted. When Dorothy presently asked him a question the Tin
Woodman could not open his mouth, for his jaws were tightly rusted together.
He became greatly frightened at this and made many motions to Dorothy to
relieve him, but she could not understand. The Lion was also puzzled to
know what was wrong. But the Scarecrow seized the oil-can from Dorothyโs
basket and oiled the Woodmanโs jaws, so that after a few moments he could
talk as well as before.
โThis will serve me a lesson,โ said he, โto look where I step. For if I
should kill another bug or beetle I should surely cry again, and crying rusts
my jaws so that I cannot speak.โ
Thereafter he walked very carefully, with his eyes on the road, and when
he saw a tiny ant toiling by he would step over it, so as not to harm it. The
Tin Woodman knew very well he had no heart, and therefore he took great
care never to be cruel or unkind to anything.
โYou people with hearts,โ he said, โhave something to guide you, and need
never do wrong; but I have no heart, and so I must be very careful. When Oz
gives me a heart of course I neednโt mind so much.โ